Earth Science Semester Review Part A

Wastes produced by agriculture, households, industry, mining, and other human activities can end up in ______________.

• groundwater
• streams and rivers
• oceans
• All of these choices

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-3

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

About 97% of the water on Earth is ___________________.

• fresh water
• groundwater
• salt water
• ice

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CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Increase in which gas is primarily responsible for increased global warming?

• Carbon dioxide
• Water vapor
• Methane
• Nitric oxides

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

When fertilizers run off farmland into streams and ponds, the nitrogen content of the water increases. This can lead to rapid growth of algae in a process called eutrophication. How can this process affect other organisms in the water?

• Oxygen is used up as algae is decomposed, reducing the amount available to other organisms.
• The water becomes better able to support aerobic organisms.
• The algae provide food for fishes and other organisms, leading to decreased algae populations.
• The extra nitrogen provides additional food for the other organisms, increasing their population.

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NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

largest number of individuals of a population that the environment can support  

• carrying capacity
• primary succession 
• denitrification
• mutualism

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NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

How do you prove that humans are having an negative impact on Earth? What data shows that?

• Showing an increase in tourism to a certain region, the previously had little.

• Showing an increase in number of species extinct after deforestation occurring.

• Showing an increase of animals moving to an area.

• Showing the positive things that have occurred due to human activity.

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

How does overuse of a resource impact the environment?

• If a resource is depleted (all used up), it can be made again easily, so it does not impact the environment at all.

• If a resource is depleted (all used up), it can cause animals to starve and go extinct.

• If a resource is depleted (all used up), something else can be used in its place, so it does not impact the environment at all.

• If a resources is depleted (all used up), it doesn't matter, so it does not impact the environment at all.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

Deforestation in the Amazon (in Brazil, not the website) is impacting animals that live in that area. Click on the TWO ways that the animals are being impacted negatively.

• Groups are being formed to help the animals impacted.

• Laws are being made to stop deforestation.

• Animals are losing their homes.

• Animals are losing their food source.

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NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

Continued depletion of the ozone layer will most likely result in

• an increase in skin cancer among humans 
• a decrease in atmospheric pollutants 
• an increase in marine ecosystem stability 
• a decrease in climatic changes

The acidity of a local stream would most likely be affected by

• a change in the percentage of decomposers living in the stream
• a new source of air pollution 
• a new predator species being introduced to the ecosystem
• a decrease in the amount of sunlight that reaches the stream

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-5