Psychology Research Methods

This research method is a descriptive technique in which one individual or group is studied in depth in the hope of revealing universal principles

• Case Study
• Survey
• Observational
• Correlational
• Experiments

This research method is a technique for ascertaining the self – reported attitudes or behaviors of a particular group, usually by questioning a representative, random sample of the group.

• Survey
• Observational
• Correlational
• Experiments
• Case Study

This research method is a measure of the extent to which two variables change together, and thus of how well either variable predicts the other

• Correlational
• Experiments
• Case Study
• Survey
• Observational

This is a method of research where an investigator manipulates one or more factors (independent variables) to observe the effect on some behavior or mental process (the dependent variable).

• Experiments
• Case Study
• Survey
• Observational
• Correlational

What is a hypothesis?

• an educated guess

• an absolute solution

• a random guess

• an experiment

What does it mean to draw conclusions?

• make a guess

• test a theory to see if it is true

• try something new

• use data to make an assumption/theory

What is bias?

• a predisposition to a certain point of view despite what the facts suggest

• believing the facts, despite one's opinion

• listening to opinions of politicians

• believing in childhood myths

"Monday Morning Quarterback" rarely act surprised about the outcome of the weekend football games.  This tendency to believe they knew how the game would turn out is best explained by which psychological principle?

• Overconfidence
• Hindsight Bias
• Intuition
• Illusory Correlation

Mary watches several different species of birds to discover how they feed their young in their habitat, without being intrusive. This would be an example of what type of study?

• Case study
• Naturalistic observation
• Survey
• Experiment

Which descriptive statistic would a researcher use to describe how close a student's SAT score is to a school's average SAT score?

• Correlation coefficient
• mean
• median
• Standard Deviation