Mutations

What are the building blocks of proteins called?

• DNA

• RNA

• Ribosomes

• Amino Acids

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS3-1

Which of the following would result in a frameshift mutation?

• Insertions only
• Substitution only
• Deletion only
• Insertions and Deletions

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

A mutation in which only one nucleotide is altered is called a:

• Frameshift Mutation

• Deletion Mutation

• Point Mutation

• Insertion Mutation

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

DNA molecule segment is : TTACGCAAG
The mutated DNA segment is TTCGCAAG. This is an example of ___ mutation.

• Substitution
• Deletion
• Insertion
• Inversion

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

The rearrangement of whole blocks of genes.Involve changes to a triplet resulting in a different amino acid.

• translocation

• gene mutation

• deletion

• missive substitution

A mutation is defined as:

• A change in the cell's structure

• Anything that changes in an embryo

• Any change in the physical features of a human

• A change in the DNA sequence

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

What mutation has occurred here? 
T-G-A-C-C-A
T-G-A-G-C-A

• Substitution
• Deletion
• Insertion
• Frameshift 

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Why are insertion and deletion (frameshift) mutations so harmful?

• They change all of the codons from the mutation on down the line, which changes the amino acid sequence
• They insert things that an organism doesn't need.
• They often delete things that organisms need.
• Insertion and deletions are not any more harmful than substitution mutations.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

What type of mutation is shown in the diagram?

• Point mutation - missense

• Frameshift Mutation - deletion

• Frameshift Mutation - addition

• Point mutation - nonsense

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

A mutation can occur if a base pair is ____________, deleted, or substituted for another.

• modified

• added

• transferred

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-2