An investigative tool to find out what students know and what confusions, preconceptions, or gaps they may have.

• Assessment for learning

• Assessment as learning

• Assessment of learning

Assesses students' progress and learning needs.

• Assessment for learning

• Assessment as learning

• Assessment of learning

Assesses what students have learned.

• Assessment for learning

• Assessment as learning

• Assessment of learning

Students are actively involved in monitoring and assessing their learning.

• Assessment for learning

• Assessment as learning

• Assessment of learning

Assesses students' cognition about their learning.

• Assessment for learning

• Assessment as learning

• Assessment of learning

Descriptive feedback is essential in creating learning strategies that can be translated into student action.

• Assessment for learning

• Assessment as learning

• Assessment of learning

Continuous process.

• Assessment for learning

• Assessment as learning

• Assessment of learning

Teachers guide students in setting learning goals.

• Assessment for learning

• Assessment as learning

• Assessment of learning

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT

• Assessment for learning

• Assessment as learning

• Assessment of learning

A way to see necessary next steps in advancing student learning.

• Assessment for learning

• Assessment as learning

• Assessment of learning