The ISMs of the 1800s

The development of industries in a territory on a large scale towards factory based manufacturing.

• Industrialization

• Classism

• Social Darwinism

• Impressionism

The process of societies adopting Western cultural values to modernize, industrialize, educate, and protect individual freedoms.

• Westernization

• Industrialization

• Classism

• Social Darwinism

An economic or social system to more evenly distribute wealth by all of a society controlling the means of production (land, factories, resources, businesses).

• Socialism

• Westernization

• Industrialization

• Classism

A political philosophy that favors obedience to traditions, political authority (especially monarchy), and organized religion.

• Conservatism

• Socialism

• Westernization

• Industrialization

A political philosophy from the Enlightenment that emphasizes democracy, the rights of common citizens and social programs for the working class.

• Liberalism

• Conservatism

• Socialism

• Westernization

The control of a country by another, economically, politically or physically.

• Imperialism

• Liberalism

• Conservatism

• Socialism

supreme pride and devotion to one's country, and a desire to fight for freedom.

• Nationalism

• Imperialism

• Liberalism

• Conservatism

An artistic movement that sought to capture a momentary feeling, or impression, in their artwork. It was a reaction to the realism captured by photographs.

• Impressionism

• Nationalism

• Imperialism

• Liberalism

The belief that only "the fittest" survive in society. It supported classist, racist and imperialist policies and actions.

• Social Darwinism

• Impressionism

• Nationalism

• Imperialism

The belief that one class of people is the best. The rest of society is treated according to their social class.

• Classism

• Social Darwinism

• Impressionism

• Nationalism