Chapter 15 Review

Which of these inventions did the most to make ocean navigation more accurate?

• lead lines

• the Nansen bottle

• seagoing clocks

• the Secchi disk

According to your text, what was a significant motivator for the Age of Exploration?

• crowded conditions on land

• military expansion

• trade and accumulation of wealth

• all of these

Who was the first to circumnavigate the world?

• Columbus

• Magellan

• Perry

• Thompson

The first true oceanographic expedition, a model for future studies, was conducted by which vessel?

• the Atlantis

• the Bathysphere

• the HMS Challenger

• the Trieste

Who was inspired by the Psalms to make accurate wind and current charts, earning himself the nickname “Pathfinder of the Seas”?

• A. Beebe

• B. Cousteau

• C. Magellan

• D. Maury

A sounding will reveal the water’s

• depth.

• motion.

• salinity.

• temperature.

Which of these has been measured using satellite technology?

• sea surface nitrogen levels

• sea surface salinity

• both A and B

• neither A nor B

The greatest challenge to helmet diving was

• losing divers in currents.

• protecting divers from sharks.

• regulating the temperature.

• sustaining appropriate air pressure.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Mixed-gas diving is typically used for

• dives in very cold water.

• dives in very warm water.

• extremely lengthy dives.

• extremely deep dives.

If divers enter and exit an underwater habitat through a “moon pool,” which of the following describes the air pressure in the habitat?

• A. Air pressure is equal to the outside water pressure.

• B. Air pressure is lower than the outside water pressure.

• C. Air pressure is greater than the outside water pressure.

• D. It is impossible to know based on this information.