Chapter 14 States of Matter Vocabulary Quiz

boiling point

• the temperature at which a liquid goes to a gas

• temperature at which a solid begins to liquefy.

• amount of energy required to change a substance from the solid phase to the liquid phase.

• a state of matter has enough energy to overcome the attractive forces within its atoms, composed of positively and negatively charged ions.

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

When a solid reaches the temperatures of its ___, it can become a liquid.

• melting point
• freezing point
• boiling point
• density

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

The heat absorbed by melting a solid is known as

• heat of fusion

• heat of solid

• heat of liquid

• heat of vaporization

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Superheating gas so that it becomes ionized is one of the methods to form this state of matter.

• Solid

• Liquid

• Gas

• Plasma

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What is pressure?

• The amount of force exerted on a surface

• The surface area of an object

• The weight of an object

• like a drip, drip, drip that'll never stop, whoa*

  *Encanto

The amount of heat needed to change a substance from the liquid phase to the gas phase is ___

• Heat of Vaporization

• Boiling point

• Heat Energy

• Phase change

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

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What is buoyant force?

• An upward force exerted by fluids on an object.
• An downward force exerted by fluids on an object.

Sublimation is

• when solid turns into gas
• when gas turns into plasma
• when liquid turns into gas
• when gas turns into solid

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It is an ability of liquid to resist flowing.

• capillarity

• fluidity

• surface tension

• viscosity

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Kinetic Theory of Matter?

• All matter is made up of tiny particles.
• Occasionally, particles stop moving.
• Particles are always moving in random paths.
• The type of movement of particles depends on the amount of energy.