REVIEW MATERI BAHASA INGGRIS

Flooding is a disaster which commonly happens in large and densely populated cities. In Indonesia, the floods hit Jakarta very often and cause many victims. Then, do you know the process of how flood happens? Pay attention to the following explanation.

The process of natural flooding is preceded by rain which falls to the surface of the earth. Then the rain water is absorbed by the ground surface and flows to the lower place. Once that condition happens, evaporation and the water appear to the surface of the land. Flooding can be disastrous for humans when floods happen in an area that people live because the water carries along objects like houses, bridges, cars, furniture and even people.

On the other hand, the process of non natural flooding is usually caused by bad habits of humans who do not care about the environment, such as littering that can make water flow clogged. This makes the water deposited in landfills which gradually becomes more common. When water reservoirs can no longer hold water discharge, the water then overflows out theland and cause flooding.

What is the text about?

• Flood often happen in Jakarta

• Flood is very dangerous

• The process of flood

• Flood happens in densely population area

2. according to the text, which one is false?

• Flood can't happen naturaly

• Flood can cause by the bad habbit of human

• Flooding can be disastrous

• littering in the river can be caused flooding

3.In Indonesia, we are very familiar with the word " Tsunami ". This natural disaster has ever killed thousands of lives in Banda Aceh a few years ago. Indonesia mourned, the world mourned. Then, how the Tsunami happens? Here is a brief explanation of the process of how the Asian tsunami happens.

Tsunamis can occur if there is a phenomenon which causes the displacement of large amounts of water in the ocean, such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, landslides, and meteors that fall to Earth. However, 90% of tsunamis is the result of underwater earthquakes.

Vertical movement in the Earth's crust in the bottom of the ocean causes a sudden up or down movement of sea floor which then causes the water balance disorders above it. This disturbance causes the occurrence of the flow of the massive sea water energy, that once it reaches the shore, it becomes huge waves resulting Tsunami.

The word mourned means......

• happy

• sad

• bored

• ignore

4.the word occur means.....

• appear

• bring

• enhance

• take place

5. The pupose of explanation text is....

• to describe how do something

• to retell past event

• to explain how and why something happen

• to entertain the readers

6. What is the synonym word of use

• utilize

• make

• draw

• diliver

7. The passive sentence for:

Dania can cook western food

• Western food can cooked by Dania

• Western food can be cooked by Dania

• Dania can be cooked

• Western food could cook by her

8. The passive sentence of ...

He wear a new t shirt

• a new t shirt is wore by him

• a new t shirt worn by him

• a new t shirt is worn by him

• a new t shirt wore by he

9. The following is suitable title of an explanation text

• How to operate a computer

• I love Jogyakarta

• Car sholud be banned in the big city

• How does rain happen

10. The generic structure of explanation text are....

• general statement-explanation-closing

• identification-description

• goal-steps-conclusion

• orientation-complication-resolution