Water on Earth's Surface- Review 1

How does water temperature and salinity affect its density?

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

How does Earth's water move through the water cycle?

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Earth is known as the water planet. What percent of the Earth is covered in water?

• 97 percent

• 70 percent

• 50 percent

• 3 percent

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

A hot spring in which water intermittently boils or erupts from the ground, sending a tall column of water and steam into the air is a(an) ___________________.

• artesian well

• eutrophication

• geyser

• saturated zone

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

An underground layer of rock or sediment that holds water is called a(an) _________________.

• aquifer

• divide

• tributary

• watershed

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

What percentage of Earth's water is saltwater?

• 96.5 percent

• 70 percent

• 50 percent

• 3.5 percent

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

The characteristic of a material that allows the air and water to easily pass through it because it has many pore spaces is called ____________________.

• impermeable

• water table

• permeable

• wetland

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

A stream or small river that feeds into a main river is a(an) _____________________.

• aquifer

• reservoir

• tributary

• watershed

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Water that fills the cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers is ______________________.

• groundwater

• impermeable

• permeable

• unsaturated zone

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

A land area that is covered with a shallow layer of water during some or all of the year is a ___________________. Examples include swamps, marshes, and bogs.

• permeable

• watershed

• water table

• wetland

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-3