Q3 Benchmark Review 3

What legal process does the State Supreme Court exercise in this headline?

• legislative proceeding

• civil trial

• judicial review

• criminal prosecution

Procedure for criminal cases

A person accused of a crime may be arrested if the police have ____________ ____________.

• good idea

• due regard

• probable cause

• great hate

What type of trial determines if a person is guilty of breaking a law?

• Civil
• Criminal

In a civil trial, who files a complaint?

• The plaintiff
• The judge
• An attorney
• The police

Highest court in Virginia with justices, appellate (court of final appeal in VA) and limited original jurisdiction

• Court of Appeals of Virginia

• Virginia Supreme Court

• General District Court

• Circuit Court

What court case established the principle of judicial review at the national level of government?

• Monroe v. Marbury

• Brown v. Board of Education

• Marbury v. Madison

• Plessy v. Ferguson

Your friend buys a brand new iPhone. You borrow the phone over the weekend and end up cracking the screen your friend is now suing you for the damages. Criminal or civil case?

• Criminal

• Civil

The national government is prohibited from acting in an unfair manner by what amendment?

• 4th

• 5th

• 11th

• 14th

Constitutional protections against unfair governmental actions and laws is known as -

• Due Process

• Separation of Powers

• Federalism

• the Bill of Rights

The 14th Amendment protects from unfair treatment from -

• State and Local Governments

• Federal Governments

• State courts

• Federal Courts