Graves Bethlehem Regents Questions Topic 4

The human female reproductive cycle is regulated primarily by the

• white blood cells of the circulatory system

• muscle cells of the skeletal system

• enzymes of the digestive system

• hormones of the endocrine system

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The process of sexual reproduction is an important part of the process of evolution. One reason for this is that meiosis and fertilization directly produce many new

• antigens

• variations

• species

• pathogens

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The diagram represents some stages in the process of development.

Stage 2 represents a cell that

• contains half the genetic material of an adult cell

• shows clear evidence of tissue differentiation

• has the complete genetic information to form an adult

• is genetically identical to one of the parents that produced it

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The diagram represents the human female reproductive system.

State one way a complete blockage at location X would affect the reproductive process.

Sexually reproducing organisms pass on genetic information as a

• long chain of amino acids

• complex series of inorganic proteins

• sequence of complex sugars

• sequence of the bases A, T, C, and G

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Which statement regarding these methods of reproduction is correct?

• They are both forms of asexual reproduction.

• They are both forms of sexual reproduction.

• Method A is a form of asexual reproduction and method B is a form of sexual reproduction.

• Method A is a form of sexual reproduction and method B is a form of asexual reproduction.

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Which process takes place in both method A and method B?

• meiosis

• mitosis

• fertilization

• recombination

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Before a cell divides, there must be an exact copy of each chromosome made by the process of

• genetic engineering

• replication

• mutation

• recombination

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A human cell that has all of the information for growth and development of a complete organism is

• sperm cell

• gamete

• zygote

• egg cell

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The human placenta forms from a combination of fetal tissue and tissue from the

• ovary

• fallopian tube

• uterus

• vagina

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