Cancer is

• 100s of diseases.

• caused by mutations in genes.

• uncontrolled cellular division.

• all of the above.

Examples of carcinogens are

• cigarette smoke.

• UV radiation.

• HPV.

• All of the above.

Tumors that have the ability to metastasize (spread to new areas of the body) are called

• benign tumors.

• malignant tumors.

The ability of a cancer to be able to invade new areas of the body is called

• apoptosis.

• metastasis.

• tumor suppressor genes.

• chemotherapy.

What type of genes produce proteins that will slow down and stop cell division?

• Proto-oncogenes

• Tumor Suppressor Genes

Which type of gene promotes cell division?

• Proto-oncogene

• Tumor Suppressor Gene

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a cancerous cell?

• Has the ability to travel through the bloodstream to invade new areas.

• Forms a mass of cells that are tightly packed together.

• Contains mutations but does not destroy itself (apoptosis).

• Gets stuck at the G2 checkpoint.

Which checkpoint determines whether all the chromosomes are successfully attached to the spindle fibers and organized in the middle of the cell?

• G1 checkpoint

• G2 checkpoint

• M checkpoint

Which checkpoint determines if all of the DNA is correctly synthesized?

• G1 checkpoint

• G2 checkpoint

• M checkpoint

Which type of cells are least likely to be affected by chemotherapy drugs?

• Cancer Cells

• Hair

• Bone Marrow

• Liver Cell