고 1 교과서 -시사YBM(한) -2과 -어법-본문 3,4

비록 많은 사람들이 비유가 과학에 근거를 두고 있지 않다고 알고 있으나, 그 표현들은 언어에서 쉽게 사라지지 않는다.

Even though many people know [that / what] these analogies are not based on science, the expressions [are not easily disappeared / do not easily disappear] in the language.

• that / do not easily disappear

• what / do not easily disappear

• what / are not easily disappeared

• that / are not easily disappeared

사실, 이 표현들 때문에 어느 정도, 일부 사람들은 악어가 슬퍼서 울고, 벌들이 그들의 목적지까지 항상 곧바로 날아간다는 믿음을 여전히 갖고 있다.

In fact, partly [because / due to] these expressions, some people still hold the belief [that / what] crocodiles weep and bees [always fly / fly always] straight to their destination.

• because / that / always fly

• because / what / fly always

• due to / what / fly always

• due to / that / always fly

때때로, 비유의 의미는 분명하지 않을 수 있다.

Sometimes, the meaning of analogies may not be [obvious / obviously].

• obvious

• obviously

예를 들면, “하얀 코끼리” 또는 “검은 양”이라는 구를 들었을 때 무엇이 떠오르는가?

For instance, what [come / comes] to mind when you hear the phrase "white elephant" or "black sheep"?

• come

• comes

대부분의 사람들은, 처음으로 이 어구들을 들으면 의미를 정확하게 추측할 수 없다.

Most people, [hearing / heard] these phrases for the first time, cannot correctly guess their meanings.

• hearing

• heard

“하얀 코끼리”라는 표현은 태국에서 왔다.

The expression "white elephant" [come / comes] from Thailand.

• come

• comes

아주 오래 전, 태국에서는 하얀 코끼리가 아주 드물었다.

Long ago, in Thailand, white elephants [are / were] very [rare / rarely].

• are / rare

• were / rarely

• are / rarely

• were / rare

하나가 발견될 때마다, 그것은 왕에게 주어졌다.

Whenever one [found / was found], it [gave to / was given to] the king.

• found / gave to

• was found / gave to

• was found / was given to

• found / was given to

그러면 왕은, 그 아름다운 동물은 돌보는데 아주 많은 돈이 들기 때문에, 그것을 국왕의 “선물”로써, 그가 싫어했던 누군가에게 주곤 했다.

The king would then give [it / them] as a royal "gift" to someone he did not like [since / because of] the beautiful animal [cost / costs] a fortune [taking / to take] care of.

• it / because of / cost / taking

• them / because of / costs / to take

• it / since / cost / to take

• them / since / costs / taking

그 누구도 그러한 선물을 거절할 수 없으나, 그것은 소유자를 재정적으로 파산 시킬 수 있었다.

Nobody could [refuse / be refused] [so / such] a present, but it could financially ruin its owner.

• refuse / so

• be refused / so

• refuse / such

• be refused / such