Which sentence explains how energy is obtained during the process of photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is fueled by the Sun.

Photosynthesis is a process that has serious implications for the conservation of our atmosphere.

Photosynthesis helped transform Earth’s early atmosphere by taking in some of the carbon dioxide released by volcanoes.

Plants and algae take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen molecules.

Which statement correctly identifies a transfer of energy within Earth’s atmosphere?

Water vapor in the atmosphere evaporates due to energy from the Sun.

The energy within Earth’s atmosphere does not transfer to Earth’s other subsystems

Atmospheric winds move from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure.

Earth’s atmosphere gains and releases all of its energy from the oceans.

The graph shows the relationship between temperature and altitude in different layers of the atmosphere. What information is true about the change in temperature?

Temperature varies in different layers depending on the amount of heat absorbed.

Temperature decreases with increase in altitude because less heat is absorbed.

Temperature varies in different layers due to changes in air pressure.

Temperature increases with increase in altitude because more heat is absorbed.

A sea breeze is a wind that blows from the sea toward land. Which statement best explains how air pressure influences sea breezes?

The air above the land has a lower pressure than the air above the sea.

Wind always blows from the sea toward land, regardless of differences in air pressure.

The air above the sea has a lower pressure than the air above the land.

The sea and the land are at equivalent air pressures, so waves cause the wind to move toward the land.

Which statement describes a process involved in the evolution of Earth’s early atmosphere?

Cyanobacteria transformed carbon dioxide in the atmosphere into oxygen during photosynthesis.

Heavier gases escaped through Earth’s atmosphere, leaving only lighter gases such as oxygen behind.

Volcanic eruptions produced enough oxygen to create Earth’s atmosphere.

The amount of oxygen in the atmosphere declined due to respiration, or breathing.

The residence time of carbon tetrafluoride (CF 4 ) in our atmosphere is more than 50,000 years. In contrast, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) has a residence time that is much shorter. Which statement best explains how the residence time of a substance affects the atmosphere?

Substances that have a shorter residence time do not stay in the atmosphere as long.

Substances that have a longer residence time are more beneficial to the atmosphere.

Substances that have a shorter residence time make up a smaller portion of the atmosphere.

Substances that have a longer residence time will cycle faster through the atmosphere.

U5.3 quiz review

Quiz

•

Science

•

9th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Hard

•

NGSS

MS-ESS2-6, MS-LS1-6, MS-ESS2-5

+2

Standards-aligned

John Cundey

Used 42+ times

FREE Resource

15 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The pie chart represents the composition of air on Earth. Identify the correct gas of box A.

methane

nitrogen

hydrogen

oxygen

trace gases

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The pie chart represents the composition of air on Earth. Identify the correct gas of box B.

methane

nitrogen

hydrogen

oxygen

trace gases

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The pie chart represents the composition of air on Earth. Identify the correct gas of box C.

methane

nitrogen

hydrogen

oxygen

trace gases

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The circles in the model represent atmospheric layers. Which description best matches with level A?

troposphere

stratosphere

mesosphere

thermosphere

exosphere

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The circles in the model represent atmospheric layers. Which description best matches with level B?

troposphere

stratosphere

mesosphere

thermosphere

exosphere

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The circles in the model represent atmospheric layers. Which description best matches with level C?

troposphere

stratosphere

mesosphere

thermosphere

exosphere

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The circles in the model represent atmospheric layers. Which description best matches with level D?

troposphere

stratosphere

mesosphere

thermosphere

exosphere

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U5.3 quiz review

15 questions

The pie chart represents the composition of air on Earth. Identify the correct gas of box A.

The pie chart represents the composition of air on Earth. Identify the correct gas of box B.

The pie chart represents the composition of air on Earth. Identify the correct gas of box C.

The circles in the model represent atmospheric layers. Which description best matches with level A?

The circles in the model represent atmospheric layers. Which description best matches with level B?

The circles in the model represent atmospheric layers. Which description best matches with level C?

The circles in the model represent atmospheric layers. Which description best matches with level D?

The circles in the model represent atmospheric layers. Which description best matches with level E?

On this map of the United States, the letter H indicates high pressure and the letter L indicates low pressure. Select the black arrow that accurately shows the direction of the wind.

Which sentence explains how energy is obtained during the process of photosynthesis?

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