topic 1

Based on this information, which statement accurately compares organelles to organs?

• Functions are carried out more efficiently by organs than by organelles.

• Organs maintain homeostasis while organelles do not.

• Organelles carry out functions similar to those of organs.

• Organelles function in multicellular organisms while organs function in single-celled organisms.

Which organelle is correctly paired with its specific function?

• cell membrane—storage of hereditary information

• chloroplast—transport of materials

• ribosome—synthesis of proteins

• vacuole—production of ATP

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which diagram below correctly shows what would happen over time regarding the location of molecules I, G, and S?

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Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

he diagram below represents a container of water and two different kinds of molecules, A and B, separated into two chambers by a membrane through which only water and molecule A can pass. Which diagram of the container below correctly indicates the distribution of molecules A and B after the net movement of these molecules stops?

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Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

After a hormone enters the bloodstream, it is transported throughout the body, but the hormone affects only certain cells. The reason only certain cells are affected is that the membranes of these cells have specific

• receptors

• tissues

• antibodies

• carbohydrates

Which structures in diagram I and diagram II carry out a similar life function?

• structures 1 and C

• structures 2 and D

• structures 3 and A

• structures 4 and B

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

These groups of cells represent different

• tissues in which similar cells function together

• organs that help to carry out a specific life activity

• systems that are responsible for a specific life activity

• organelles that carry out different functions

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

Which sequence represents the correct order of levels of organization found in a complex organism?

• cells → organelles → organs → organ systems → tissues

• tissues → organs → organ systems → organelles → cells

• organelles → cells → tissues → organs → organ systems

• organs → organ systems → cells → tissues → organelles

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

Which letter indicates a cell structure that directly controls the movement of molecules into and out of the cell?

• A

• B

• C

• D

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

ATP is being used to move the molecules out of the cell by

• cell A, only

• cell B, only

• both cell A and cell B

• neither cell A nor cell B

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7