Second Semester Exam Review Part 1

What is the best definition of a water table?

• The level to which a river rises when it floods

• The boundary between the land and the ocean

• The top of the saturated zone in an aquifer

• The bottom of the saturated zone in an aquifer

• The top of the unsaturated zone in an aquifer

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

What would cause the water table to lower?

• High rates of evaporation and transpiration

• Low rates of evaporation and transpiration

• Increasing amounts of runoff

• A heavy rainstorm with a lot of precipitation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

What is infiltration?

• The process by which water sinks into the ground

• The zone where there are still air spaces left between the particles.

• The process by which water vapor turns into liquid water and forms fog or clouds.

• The process by which water does not sink into the ground, but rather travels along the surface.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

What process causes liquid water to evaporate from plant leaves and enter the atmosphere as water vapor?

• evaporation

• infiltration

• precipitation

• transpiration

• condensation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Which surface would be impermeable?

• 
• 
• 
• 

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Which of the following IS NOT true about groundwater?

• Groundwater is the largest freshwater source on Earth.

• Groundwater is freshwater beneath Earth’s surface.

• Groundwater is the largest liquid freshwater source for humans.

• Groundwater can maintain streamflow during times of drought.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

What does the quantity of groundwater that can be stored depend upon?

• It depends upon the porosity of the underground rock.

• It depends upon the pH of the groundwater.

• It depends upon the underground depth of the storage system.

• It depends upon the temperature of the underground rock.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

A place where the water table intersects the ground surface and where a natural flow of groundwater results is called:

• a spring.

• a geyser.

• an aquatard.

• a fissure.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Which of the following is a hydrological problem currently facing the High Plains of the United States?

• over-pumping of the Ogallala aquifer

• compaction of the San Joaquin valley

• mass amounts of human contamination seeping into the aquifer

• flooding of Lake Mead

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

Which diagram represents the soil with the greatest permeability?

• Choice 1
• Choice 2
• Choice 3
• Choice 4