Increasing numbers of people learned to read after the mid-1400s because

• New technology, like the printing press, made reading material affordable and more available.

• Most people had ample leisure time.

• Illumination made works of literature extremely beautiful.

• Most people had ample disposable income.

According to the map titled, “The Spread of Protestantism” which country was Anglican?

• Holy Roman Empire

• France

• Germany

• England

The Protestant Reformation, European Renaissance, and Scientific Revolution were similar in. that they

• discouraged the growth of strong monarch

• encouraged people to question tradition

• were led by the military

• supported the return of the Roman Empire

Indulgences

• to be removed from the church

• to improve the church

• to accept salvation

• to pay for the forgiveness of sins

Why did Henry VIII start his own Church in England?

• The pope refused to perform the marriage ceremony.

• The pope wouldn't divorce him.

• The pope wouldn't annul his first marriage so that he could remarry and have a son.

• The pope wouldn't let him marry two women at the same time.

What was the Protestant Reformation?

• A movement inspired by humanism.

• A movement that led to the split of the Church between Catholics and Protestants.

• A rebirth of ancient Greek culture, art, and literature.

• A movement that found the origins of religions by tracing back in time.

Which scholar translated the Bible from Hebrew and Greek sources into English in the 16th century?

• Martin Luther

• William Tyndale

• Desiderius Erasmus

• John Wycliffe

Which Catholic reformer was eventually burned at the stake for preaching against the immorality and worldliness of the Catholic Church

• John Wycliffe

• Martin Luther

• Ulrich Zwingli

• Jan Hus

Which Protestant theologian was known for belief in predestination and theocracy—a government in which church and state were joined?

• Martin Luther

• John Knox

• Ulrich Zwingli

• John Calvin

What Catholic religious order founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola was known for its militarism and its teaching of Catholic beliefs?

• Order of St. Peter

• Jesuits

• Franciscans

• Order of Paul