FHM3206: Assessment 1 (10%)

Dibawah ini adalah komponen GIS, kecuali... (2 markah)

Listed below are GIS component excepts... (2 marks)

• Data

• Raster

• People

• Method

• Hardware

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan data geospatial? (2 markah)

What is geospatial data? (2 marks)

• Information that describes objects, events or other features with a location on or near the surface of the earth

• Data that link the object display and the attribute table

• Geographic information system (GIS) data

• Data that is obtained from capture, store, query, qnalyze, and display

Projeksi peta merujuk kepada proses dimana bumi dalam bentuk 3-dimensi ditunjukkan kepada permukaan 2-dimensi. (2 markah)

Map projection refers to a process where a 3-dimensional globe is represented onto a 2-dimensional (flat) surface. (2 marks)

• Betul

  True

• Salah

  False

Projeksi yang biasa digunakan bagi data geospatial Sabah dan Sarawak adalah Kertau RSO Malaya Meter. (2 markah)

The most commonly used projection for Sabah and Sarawak geospatial data for local data is the Kertau RSO Malaya Meter. (2 marks)

• Betul

  True

• Salah

  False

Apakah perbezaan diantara attribute table data raster dan data vektor? (2 markah)

What is the difference between attribute table raster data and vector data? (2 marks)

• Vector data and raster data has feature characteristics and editable

• Vector data and raster data has feature characteristics and not editable

• Vector data has feature characteristics and editable, and raster data has object information and not editable

• Vector data has feature characteristics and not editable, and raster data has object information and editable

Apakah yang diukur oleh longitud? (2 markah)

What does longitude measures? (2 mark)

• Longitud mengukur sudut dari pusat bumi melalui Equator ke suatu titik di permukaan bumi dalam arah Utara-Selatan.

  Longitude measures the angle from Earth’s centre through the Equator to a point on the Earth’s surface in a North-South direction.

• Longitud mengukur sudut dari pusat bumi melalui Greenwich ke suatu titik di permukaan bumi dalam arah Timur-Barat.

  Longitude measures the angle from Earth’s centre through Greenwich to a point on the Earth’s surface in an East-West direction.

• Longitud mengukur jarak dari Equator ke suatu titik di permukaan bumi dalam arah Utara-Selatan.

  Longitude measures distance from the Equator to a point on Earth’s surface in a North-South direction.

• Longitud mengukur jarak dari Greenwich ke suatu titik di permukaan bumi dalam arah Timur-Barat.

  Longitude measures distance from the Greenwich to a point on Earth’s surface in an East-West direction.

• Tiada diantara di atas.

  None of the above.

Pengukuran latitude meliputi dari; (2 markah)

The measurement of latitude may range from; (2 mark)

• -360 degrees to +360 degrees.

• -270 degrees to +270 degrees.

• -180 degrees to +180 degrees.

• -90 degrees to + 90 degrees.

• 0 degrees to +360 degrees.

Definisi GIS menyatakan data ________________________________ adalah penting dalam GIS. (2 markah)

GIS definitions recognize that ______________________________________ data are essential part of a GIS. (2 marks)

Yang manakah antara kaedah mengurus dan ubahsuai attribute table dibawah adalah betul (2 markah)

Which of the methods of managing and editing the attribute table below is correct? (2 marks)

• Add Data

• Layer Properties

• Attribute Window

• Arctoolbox

Pilih jawapan yang paling tepat bagi menerangkan peranan aplikasi GIS berkaitan gambar yang ditunjukkan (2 markah)

Choose the best answer to describes the role of GIS application for the picture shown (2 marks)

• Membuat keputusan perubahan litupan tanah

  Decision making in changes land cover

• Analisa data kawasan berhutan

  Data analysis for forested areas

• Pemantauan perubahan kawasan berhutan

  Monitoring for forested areas

• Pemetaan tumbuhan

  Vegetation mapping