Mutations

the complete set of genes or genetic

material present in a cell or organism

• genetics

• genome

• phylum

• species

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Sex cells which have half the genetic material

• gametes

• egg

• sperm

• ovule

Cell Division which makes gametes (sex cells)

• mitosis

• budding

• binary fission

• meiosis

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

The failure of two chromosomes to separate during gamete formation, resulting in gametes with either a missing chromosome (monosomy) or an extra one (trisomy).

• nondisjunction

• junction

• cross over

• mitosis

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Occurs when specific bases (A, T, C or G) in a gene are swapped for different ones

• insertion

• deletion

• substitution

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

A genetic change in which a piece of one

chromosome breaks off and attaches

to another chromosome.

• dislocation

• nondisjunction

• duplication

• translocation

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

A process in which one cell divides into two identical cells.

• budding

• binary fission

• meiosis

• mitosis

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

The different forms of a gene found on a chromosome pairs

• allele

• gene

• chromosome

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

X shaped structures made up of DNA

• DNA

• Chromosome

• RNA

• gene

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

Chromosomal mutation that occurs when a section of a chromosome is repeated.

• translocation

• duplication

• inversion

• substitution

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2