Biology EOC Review

Which cell organelle receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the ER, packages them and distributes them to other parts of the cell or outside the cell?

• Endoplasmic Reticulum

• Mitochondria

• Golgi Apparatus

• Cytoplasm

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Unlike mitosis, meiosis results in the formation of

• one haploid gamete.

• three diploid gametes.

• four diploid gametes.

• four haploid gametes.

Proteins are made of monomers called ___________

• nucleotides.

• monosaccharides.

• amino Acids.

• glycerol and fatty acids.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

During osmosis

• water moves from high to low concentration.

• large or oddly shaped molecules move across a cell membrane.

• water moves when energy is used.

• proteins are built.

Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?

• light + CO₂ + H₂O --> O₂ + glucose

• CO₂ + sugar + H₂O --> O₂ + light

• _O2 + light + H₂O --> CO₂ + glucose

• CO₂ + O₂ + H₂O --> light+ glucose

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

During transcription, this type of ribonucleic acid is responsible for copying the DNA and brining it out of the nucleus.

• tRNA

• mRNA

• rRNA

• dRNA

A point mutation where one nucleotide base replaces an original nucleotide base

• Inversion Mutation

• Chromosomal Mutation

• Translocation

• Substitution Mutation

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-2

What are genetically modified (GM) organisms and GM foods?

• Foods or organisms with better taste
• Foods or organisms grown in the USA, only
• Foods or organisms with DNA modified in a way that doesn't occur naturally
• Food and organisms that have been injected with hormones

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

If your genotype is Bb, then you can only pass a B or b to your child but you can't pass both. Which of Mendel's laws does this represent?

• Law of Dominance

• Law of Segregation

• Law of Independent Assortment

• Law of Genetic Recombination

B = brown eyes

b = blue eyes

One brother has genotype BB and the other brother has genotype Bb.

Which statement is true about these two brothers?

• They have same phenotype and genotype

• They have different phenotypes and genotypes

• They have same phenotype, but different genotypes

• They have different phenotypes, but the same genotype

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1