According to Darwin’s theory of natural selection, the individuals that tend to survive are those that have

• characteristics their parents acquired by use and disuse.
• the greatest number of offspring.
• characteristics that plant and animal breeders value.
• variations best suited to the environment.

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Darwin developed his theory of natural selection by the studying the unique life on this chain of islands in the Pacific Ocean near South America.

• the Andouilles

• the Hawaiian Islands

• the Galapagos Islands

• the Aleutian Islands

The finches of the Galapagos islands different in what way and for what reason?

• size of body, size of trees

• location on specific islands, amount of water

• coloration. types of predators

• beak shape, type of food available

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The process of biological change in a population over time is called...

• Evolution

• Natural Selection

• Creationism

• Intelligent Design

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Survival of the Fittest states that...

• Only the strongest organisms will survive

• Only the fastest organisms will survive

• Only the largest organisms will survive

• Only the best adapted organisms will survive

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Overproduction of offspring creates...

• Competition

• Gene Flow

• Migration

• Genetic Drift

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Mutations...

• Are always a bad thing

• Cannot change a large population

• Only occur in microevolution

• Increase genetic variation within a population

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A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce is called a(n):

• variation
• species
• adaptation
• selection

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Darwin's idea about how evolution occurs is called:

• natural selection
• evolution
• relative dating
• metamorphosis

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A footprint of an extinct dinosaur is an example of a fossil.

• True
• False

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