
燭之武退秦師(1、2段)
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Other
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10th Grade
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Practice Problem
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Hard
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
〈燭之武退秦師〉文字簡潔,常省略主語、受語,
如「辭曰:『臣之壯也,猶不如人,今老矣!無能為也已。』」「辭曰」的主語與受語分別是
佚之狐、鄭伯
燭之武、秦穆公
燭之武、鄭伯
佚之狐、秦穆公
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
鄭伯對燭之武說:「然鄭亡,子亦有不利焉!」所指的「不利」是
天有不測風雲,人有旦夕禍福
滔滔者天下皆是
去國懷鄉,憂讒畏譏
皮之不存,毛將焉附
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
關於〈燭之武退秦師〉,下列敘述何者正確
「國危矣,若使燭之武見秦君,師必退。」此段話可知佚之狐不贊成鄭伯重用燭之武
「臣之壯也,猶不如人,今老矣!無能為也已。」燭之武此語為自謙之辭,意在以退為進
「晉侯、秦伯圍鄭,以其無禮於晉,且貳於楚也。」「貳於楚」意謂鄭伯對楚背信
「晉侯、秦伯圍鄭,以其無禮於晉,且貳於楚也。」從此段話可知晉國攻打鄭國的原因
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
「以其無禮於晉,且貳於楚也。」下列有關這段話的說明,何者正確
晉君遵行儒家以禮治天下的原則
晉君責難鄭國對楚有二心
「貳於楚」指鄭國有意依附投靠於楚國
「無禮於晉」指鄭國尋求秦國幫助而不先知會晉國一事
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
〈燭之武退秦師〉一文中,燭之武答應前往遊說秦伯的原因是
謹記古訓:得饒人處且饒人
鄭伯疾言厲色,君命不敢不從
深知覆巢之下無完卵
自知年老,擔心沒世而名不稱於世
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
伊之助在網路搜尋到一段文字:「夏,五月,鄭伯克段於鄢。」如果伊之助想更了解事情的前後始末,最適合的典籍是
《左傳》
《春秋
《公羊傳》
《穀梁傳》
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
〈燭之武退秦師〉一文中,燭之武說:「臣之壯也,猶不如人,今老矣!無能為也已。」其中原因,正確的是
深知「及其壯也,血氣方剛,戒之在鬥;及其老也,血氣既衰,戒之在得」的道理,故向鄭伯委婉推辭
婉轉埋怨鄭伯始終未予重用,卻要臨危受命
為避禍、避難,表示自己已風燭殘年,實在是心有餘而力不足
保持謙虛,以免功高震主
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