Gr. 12 Visual Arts Principles of Design Exam Review

Definition

This principle of design refers to the visual size and weight of elements in a composition and how they relate to each other.

• Contrast

• Proportion

• Balance

• Emphasis

Definition

This principle of design refers to the distribution of visual weight in a work of art. Some examples can include symmetrical, asymmetrical, and radial.

• Rhythm

• Proportion

• Balance

• Unity

Definition

This principle of design uses the art elements in planned or random repetitions to enhance surfaces of paintings or sculptures.

• Emphasis

• Unity

• Balance

• Pattern

Definition

This principle of design is the repetition of visual movement – colours, shapes, or lines. Some examples are regular, irregular, staccato, and progressive.

• Pattern

• Rhythm

• Unity

• Contrast

Definition

This principle of design is used by artists to create dominance and focus in their work. Artists can highlight colour, value, shapes, or other art elements to achieve dominance.

• Unity

• Contrast

• Emphasis

• Proportion

Definition

This principle of design is used by artists to direct viewers through their work, often to a focal area. Viewers can be directed along lines, edges, shapes, and colours within the artwork.

• Rhythm

• Movement

• Pattern

• Emphasis

Definition

This principle of design refers to differences in values, colours, textures, shapes, and other elements. It creates visual excitement and adds interest to the work. If all the art elements are the same, the result is monotonous and unexciting.

• Contrast

• Emphasis

• Pattern

• Movement

Definition

This principle of design is one of the most important aspects of well-designed art and is planned by the artists. It provides the cohesive quality that makes an art work feel complete and finished. It is achieved when all the elements in a work look as though they belong together.

• Unity

• Balance

• Emphasis

• Rhythm