Summative Reviewer

It is generally considered as written material, especially longer pieces of writing as in a book, a letter or a newspaper.

• Discourse

• Intertext

• Hypertext

• Text

The connection of ideas at the sentence level. It is focused on how the ideas are being connected in a certain phrase or sentence.

• Coherence

• Informativity

• Cohesion

• Intentionality

In this type of discourse, the writer aims to persuade the audience or readers. He or she presents valid claims or counterclaims, each supported by evidence, to prove a point.

• Exposition

• Argumentation

This type of discourse is based on the main impression of the author about the topic or subject. His or her impression is influenced by prior knowledge, culture, environment, and experiences, among others.

• Description

• Exposition

This type of discourse is like storytelling. It recalls events chronologically. It is told in the first-, second-, or third-person point of view. Moreover, its structure may be linear or nonlinear.

• Exposition

• Narration

This aims to inform, clarify, and explain a phenomenon. It defines what something is and provides an in-depth discussion about topics that are usually less explored.

• Argumentation

• Exposition

is the process of coming up with ideas.

• Brainstorming

• Outlining

It is a brainstorming activity in which the writer writes anything they can about a topic, in continuous prose, with the goal that one idea will lead to another.

• Listing/Bulleting

• Freewriting

is a visual and graphic display that depicts the relationships between facts, terms, and or ideas within a learning task.

• Graphic Organizer

• Pictures

Brainstorming activity that shows how items are related to one another in a repeating cycle.

• Cubing

• Clustering