Self and Personality

Maxim believes he can learn difficult material for his classes if he stays focused and committed. He has strong ___ for academics.

• determinism

• self-efficacy

• actualization

• expectancy

Karina considers herself to be an extremely honest person, but she often lies to her teachers about why she is late to class. Carl Rogers would probably say that Karina

• is experiencing self-actualization

• has low self-efficacy

• is experiencing incongruency

• is experiencing congruency

Fulfillment of personal potential is most clearly associated with the concept of

• expectancy

• locus of control

• self-concept

• self-actualization

A sequence of needs that must be satisfied for humans to reach their full potential describes

• Maslow's hierarchy of needs

• Conditions of worth

• Free will

• Congruence

Congruence is?

• When self actualisation occurs

• When humans make choices that are not determined by biological or external forces

• When parents tell their children they will only love them if they meet certain criteria

• When ideal self and self concept match

The humanistic approach can be accused of culture bias because

• It ignores Western cultures

• Individualistic cultures won't find the concepts of self actualisation useful as they don't care about personal growth

• Collectivist cultures do not focus on improvement of an individual person and so would not recognise the concepts of personal growth as useful.

• It focusses on collectivist cultures such as India and China

Which of the following is a belief of the Humanistic perspective of psychology

• People are able to exercise free will to determine their own destiny

• We strive towards archetypes manifested in the collective unconscious

• Traits define personality

• People are attempting to satisfy ID desires

True or False: Basic needs must be met before we can fulfill higher needs.

• TRUE

• FALSE

What is an example of a safety and security need?

• a home

• family

• sleep

• food

What is an example of love and belonging?

• Accomplishing your biggest dreams

• Feeling proud of yourself

• Showing and receiving affection

• Drinking water