Judaism Depth Study Revision -Hasidism

Hasidism is a movement founded by Israel Ben Eliezer (also known as the Baal Shem Tov- OR the Besht- Which means:

• The righteous one

• ‘Master of the Good name’

• The most valued player

• The founder

One contribution were the Baal Shem Tov's simple stories and parables. These were:

• Hasidic tales which appealed to the uneducated masses.

• Graphic stories about the origins of the universe

• Biblical interpretations

• Readings from the Talmud

The Hasidic tales taught: “The whole world is full of his glory” (Isaiah 6:13) which means the whole world is full of God’s ___________

• Power

• Patience

• Presence

• Perseverance

ALL Jewish groups (Reform, Conservative and Orthodox) continue to study and make use of the Hasidic Tales in their teaching into the present day.

• True

• False

The Baal Shem Tov taught the concept of (a)   ‑ which meant ‘clinging onto’ God in all areas and experiences of living to bring the Divine spark into all aspects of life

He introduced the prayer form of (a)   to help adherents achieve Devekut. This involved enthusiasm and joy in worship.

Ultimately, the Baal Shem Tov urged all to “serve G‑d with __________________!” (Psalms 100:2)

• Anger

• Humility

• Happiness

• Haste

Conservative, Reform, and Reconstructionist Jews have incorporated Hasidic melodies and the practice of Hislahavus into their worship.

• True

• False

Hasidism has further given rise to a new spiritual development, the Jewish Renewal Movement, introducing ecumenism, the ordination of women, and meditation into the practice.

• True

• False

During and after the Holocaust, Hasidism offered support and a continuity in the lives of displaced surviving Jews through the role of the _________________ (Zaddik)

• Rabbi

• Rebbe

• Rapper

• Moses