Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Cells

Which of the statements below correctly describes prokaryotic cells.....

• Include the kingdoms eubacteria and archaebacteria

• Lack a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

• Have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

• Include the kingdoms protista, plantae, animalia and fungi

Which of the statements below correctly describes eukaryotic cells? (two answers)

• Include the kingdoms eubacteria and archaebacteria

• Lack a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

• Have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

• Include the kingdoms protista, plantae, animalia and fungi

The structures labeled above are examples of:

• Molecules

• Tissues

• Organs

• Membrane bound organelles

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

The nuclear membrane or nucleus....

• Holds the genetic material of the cell

• Synthesizes proteins

• Produces ATP (energy)

• Produces glucose (sugar)

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

The image above shows the plasma membrane of a cell. Based on the gif, what is the function of the plasma membrane?

• Controls materials that enter and exit the cell

• Converts ATP to glucose for energy storage

• Catalyzes protein synthesis

• Receives signals for protein synthesis

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

The cell wall provides cells with structure and protection. Which of the kingdoms below ALWAYS have a cell wall? (hint: look at your Compare Kingdoms notes)

• Fungi

• Plantae

• Animalia

• Protista

Which of the statements below BEST describe a chloroplast? (two answers)

• Produces glucose (food) through a process called photosynthesis

• Are only found in autotrophs

• Produces ATP (energy) and carbon dioxide through a process called respiration

• Are only found in heterotrophs

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Based on the image above, the difference between DNA found inside of prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells is.......

• Eukaryotic cells have free floating DNA not bound to a nuclear membrane

• Prokaryotic cells do not have DNA

• DNA is inside a nucleus in eukaryotic cells

What is the difference between mitochondria and ribosomes? (synthesize = makes = produces)

• Mitochondria synthesize ATP while ribosomes synthesize proteins

• Mitochondria synthesize proteins while ribosomes synthesize ATP

• Mitochondria synthesize sugars while ribosomes synthesize ATP

• Mitochondria synthesize ATP while ribosomes synthesize sugars

Cytoplasm is like the Jell-O in a jello fruit cake because.....

• It holds the structures in place

• It gives you energy

• It controls what goes in and out of a cell

• It shapes and protects the cell

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2