Unit 4 LO & Vocab

What is the formula for photosynthesis?

• C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O

• 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

• C₆H₁₂O₆ → 2 C₂H₅OH + 2 CO

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_______________________. The process by which autotrophic organisms capture light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, thereby storing some of the captured energy in chemical bonds

• Photosynthesis

• Glycolysis

• Anaerobic Respiration

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______________________. The set of reactions in photosynthesis where chlorophyll absorbs light energy to make ATP and NADPH

• Light Independent Reactions

• Reactant

• Light Dependent Reactions

______________________. The set of reactions in photosynthesis where the products of the light-dependent reactions are used to make glucose from carbon dioxide and water

• Light Dependent Reactions

• Light Independent Reactions

• Kreb’s Cycle

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______________________. The starting substance, written on the left side of the chemical reaction arrow, that will be destroyed during a chemical change

• ATP

• Reactant

• Product

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______________________. C6H12O6 is a monosaccharide sugar that is produced in photosynthesis and used during cellular respiration for energy production.

• Glucose

• ATP

• Glycolysis

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ATP is

• The primary molecule used by cells to store chemical energy for use in cellular processes

• The process by which cells use oxygen and the chemical energy stored in nutrients to make ATP

• The breakdown of glucose into pyruvate to produce ATP and NADH; the first step in both cellular respiration

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Glycolysis is

• The process by which cells convert the chemical energy stored in nutrients into ATP

• A part of aerobic respiration that uses the products of glycolysis to generate ATP for oxidative phosphorylation

• The breakdown of glucose into pyruvate to produce ATP and NADH; the first step in both cellular respiration

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Kreb's Cycle is

• The process by which cells use oxygen and the chemical energy stored in nutrients to make ATP

• The transfer of electrons through a series of electron donors and acceptors, which is coupled to the transfer of protons across a membrane, creating a proton concentration gradient that is used to produce ATP

• A part of aerobic respiration that uses the products of glycolysis to generate ATP for oxidative phosphorylation

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Electron Transport Chain is

• The transfer of electrons through a series of electron donors and acceptors, which is coupled to the transfer of protons across a membrane, creating a proton concentration gradient that is used to produce ATP

• A part of aerobic respiration that uses the products of glycolysis to generate ATP for oxidative phosphorylation

• The breakdown of glucose into pyruvate to produce ATP and NADH; the first step in both cellular respiration

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