Transformations in Europe

Sold by the Catholic Church to forgive people of their sins

• Crucifix
• Indulgences
• Holy Water
• Protestants

Who began the Protestant Reformation?

• Pope Urban II
• King Henry VIII
• Martin Luther
• Galileo Galilei

The meeting of the Council of Trent was meant to...

• End Christianity
• Reform Catholicism
• Challenge Islam
• Call for Crusades

Which individual of the Renaissance was referred to as a "Renaissance Man"

• Botticelli
• Raphael
• Da Vinci
• Michelangelo

The first book to  be printed on the Printing press was:

• The Prince
• The Divine Comedy
• The Bible
• Utopia

How did the ideas and scientific advances of the Renaissance challenge the Church?

• Forming new merchant guilds

• Feudal landowners accepted the scientific advances

• Allowed most everyone to be educated at a university

• Individualism & humanists ideas challenged people to seek answers

What invention by Johannes Gutenberg at this time changed the world?

• Movable Type
• The Compass
• The Printing Press
• The Guotine

What person is the most important during the Protestant Reformation. He would start reforming the Church in 1517 by writing his 95 Theses.

• Martin Luther
• Erasmus
• John Calvin
• Austin Williams 

What did the Catholic Church force Galileo to do?

• Tell them all of his ideas
• Pay the church money
• Give the church all of his belongings 
• Say that his ideas were wrong

This was an 18th century philosophical movement of intellectuals, aiming to apply reason to all endeavors.

• Reformation

• Renaissance

• Enlightenment

• Space Exploration