The Reformation in Europe

Radical reformers who believed in complete separation of church and state.

• Christian humanism

• Council of Trent

• Anabaptist

founder of the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits.

• King Henry VIII

• Ignatius of Loyola

• Lutheranism

decreed that Martin Luther was an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire.

• Ninety-five Theses

• Council of Trent

• Edict of Worms

Founder of the Anglican Church

• King Henry VIII

• Ignatius of Loyola

• Council of Trent

Martin Luther's attack on the abuses of the Catholic Church.

• Christian Humanism

• Ninety-Five Thesis

• Predestination

Release from all or part of the punishment for sin.

• Lutheranism

• Indulgence

• Predestination

The first Protestant faith.

• Lutheranism

• Predestination

• Anglican Church

Belief that God has determined in advance who is will be saved and who will be damned.

• Christian Humanism

• Edict of Worms

• Predestination

Reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings in opposition to Protestant beliefs.

• Council of Trent

• Edict of Worms

• Lutheranism

Movement that combined classical learning and individualism with the goal of reforming the Catholic Church.

• Anabaptist

• Lutheranism

• Christian Humanism