Cells, Organelles, and Cell Transport

Prokaryotes include which types of cells?

• plant

• animal

• fungi

• bacteria

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

Which of the following cell types are EUKARYOTIC? (choose 4 correct choices)

• plant leaf cells

• Salmonella bacteria cells

• mold fungi cells

• animal bone cells

• algae protist cells

This organelle is responsible for using glucose and oxygen to produce ATP energy for the cell:

• ribosome

• chloroplast

• mitochondria

• golgi apparatus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

ALL cells must have these 4 structures:

• Cell Wall

• Cell Membrane

• Cytoplasm

• DNA (genetic material)

• Ribosomes

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

These structures make up the Cell Membrane and have a phosphate head and 2 lipid tails: _________.

• proteins

• phospholipids

• antibodies

• nucleotides

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Movement of any substance from an area of high concentration to low concentration is called _____.

• diffusion

• osmosis

• active transport

• exocytosis

​ (a)   transport does not require energy (ATP) while ​ (b)   transport does require ATP energy.

• Passive
• active
• mitochondrion
• permeable

A scientist can tell the difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell because the prokaryotic cell does not have their DNA enclosed in a (a)   .

This type of osmosis causes water to leak out of cells and shrink:

• isotonic

• hypotonic

• hypertonic

• endocytosis

This type of osmosis occurs when water molecules enter cells causing them to swell and possibly burst:

• isotonic

• hypotonic

• hypertonic

• exocytosis

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2