Unit 8

The Muscle of Italian Unification: Kicks the Spanish out of Southern Italy

• Garibaldi
• Cavour
• Manzinni
• Bismarck

The Iron Chancellor: Unites Germany: Realpolitick

• Cavour
• Wilhelm I
• Bismarck
• Garibaldi

The Brains of Italian Unification: unites Italy under the kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia

• Cavour
• Manzinni
• Garibaldi
• Bismarck

This nation took the lead in the unification of Germany

• Austria
• Bavaria
• Prussia
• Holstein

War with this country gave Prussia and Austria Schleswig and Holstein 

• France
• Denmark
• Russia
• Poland

This war was the final break between the North German Confederation and Austria and its supporters

• Danish War
• Seven Weeks' War
• Crimean War
• WWII

First King of Italy

• Wilhelm I
• Victor Emanuel II
• Cavour
• Manzzini

An agreement that made Austria and Hungary different states with their own constitutions and parliaments, but with shared ministries of finance, defense, and foreign affairs (1867)

• Dual Monarchy

• Monarchy

• Confederation

• Federated Republic

Why did nationalist movements break out in the Hapsburg empire (Austrian) ?

• The Hapsburg emperor encouraged nationalism.

• German nationalists helped them organize.

• Several national groups shared the same region.

• Everyone in the empire spoke the same language.

Why was Cavour considered the architect or brain of a unified Italy?

• Because of his strong military acumen and his numerous military victories against both the French and the Austrians

• Because of his disputes against Germany, including several diplomatic victories with the greatest being the Congress of Vienna.

• Because of his March on Rome, when he finally unified Italy.

• Because of his strong involvements in the eventual unification as the first prime minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia.