Echocardiography

What structure is the arrow pointing to?

• Descending thoracic aorta

• Coronary Sinus

• Pericardial Effusion

• Left atrium

What is the name of this arrhythmia?

• Third degree (Complete) heart block

• Mobitz Type 2

• Mobitz Type 1 (Wencheback)

• First degree heart block

If the TR velocity is 3 m/s, IVC is 2.4 cm and doesn't collapse with a sniff, what is the RVSP? Hint: use the 3, 8, 15 method for the RAP

• 39 mmHg

• 43 mmHg

• 51 mmHg

• 60 mmHg

Name the arrhythmia

• Left bundle branch block

• Right bundle branch block

• NSR w/PJC's

• First degree heart block

Which of the following are contraindications to using a contrast agent?

• Pregnancy

• Hypersensitivity to blood products

• PEG allergy

• All of the above are contraindications

Which of the following is NOT a reason why the valsalva maneuver is performed during an echocardiogram?

• Estimation of LA filling pressures

• To rule out a right to left atrial shunt

• Provoke a dynamic LVOT obstruction

• Estimation of LV filling pressures

Which of the following are a component(s) of Beck's Triad?

• Hypertension

• All are components of Beck's Triad

• Pericardial Knock

• Jugular venous distension

What type of VSD is this?

• Perimembranous

• Muscular

• Conal septal

• Atrioventricular canal

What type of ASD is a PFO?

• Ostium Primum

• Sinus Venosum

• Ostium Secundum

• Coronary sinus

What is the degree of aortic stenosis? *AV Vmax - 3.4 m/s // MN Gradient 36 mmHg // AVA 1.3 cm2

• Severe

• Mild

• AV Sclerosis

• Moderate