First Amendment 1

Which freedom is NOT protected under the First Amendment?

• Freedom of Speech

• Freedom of Religion

• Freedom of Assembly

• Freedom of Education

In Engel v. Vitale, the Supreme Court ruled

• school-endorsed prayer violates the Establishment Clause

• executing minors is "cruel and unusual punishment"

• the implied right to privacy in the Fourth Amendment extends to being "secure in their persons"

In Wisconsin v. Yoder, the Supreme Court ruled

• school-endorsed prayer violates the Establishment Clause

• symbolic free speech is protected in schools

• compelling Amish students to attend school past the eighth grade violates the free exercise clause

In Tinker v. des Moines, the Supreme Court ruled

• students shed all their rights "at the schoolhouse gate"

• symbolic free speech is protected in schools, so long as the speech is not disruptive or impinges upon the rights of others

• a school newspaper is not a form of protected speech because it is not part of the free press

In Schenck v. United States, the Supreme Court ruled

• freedom of speech is limited by the the "fighting words" doctrine

• government may restrict free speech if it creates a "clear and present danger"

• school-endorsed reading of religious passage violates the Establishment Clause

In New York Times Co. v. United States, the Supreme Court ruled

• freedom of the press is expanded by establishing a "heavy presumption against prior restraint" even in cases involving national security

• freedom of the press is limited in cases involving national security

• freedom of the press is limited in cases involving the President's personal effects

In Abington School District v. Schempp, the Supreme Court ruled

• school-endorsed prayer violates the Establishment Clause

• school-endorsed reading of religious passage violates the Establishment Clause

• school funds used to purchase religious texts violates the Establishment Clause

In Lemon v. Kurtzman, the Supreme Court ruled

• A law that limits an individual's access to a firearm, or limits the capacity of a magazine, is constitutional

• A law that limits one's speech due to its aggressive nature, or if the speech is classified as "hate speech," the law is constitutional

• A law that has a nonsecular purpose, does not advance or inhibit religion, and does not create an excessive entanglement with government, is constitutional

In Citizens United v. F.E.C., the Supreme Court ruled

• independent expenditures in elections are free speech protected by the First Amendment

• limits on a candidate's use of his/her personal funds in election spending are unconstitutional

• that there is an implied right to privacy in the Fourth Amendment

Preventing the publication of news is called...

• prior restraint

• primary restraint

• previous restraint

• preliminary restraint