FRM013 BbCc Short Quiz

Structures that are the powerhouse of the cell.

• Chloroplast

• Golgi apparatus

• Mitochondria

• Cell wall

It is a rigid layer which is composed of cellulose, glycoproteins, lignin, pectin, and hemicellulose. It is located outside the cell membrane. It comprises proteins, polysaccharides, and cellulose.

• Cytoplasm

• Plasma Membrane

• Cell Membrane

• Cell wall

The primary function of the ___________ is to protect and provide structural support to the cell

The three (3) layers of the cell wall are:

• Primary wall

• Secondary wall

• Middle Lamella

• Outermost wall

It is the semi-permeable membrane that is present within the cell wall

• Nucleus

• Cytoplasm

• Cell Membrane

• Inner cell wall

The ___________ is a membrane-bound structure that is present only in eukaryotic cells

The vital function of a _________ is to store DNA or hereditary information required for cell division, metabolism, and growth

________________ is an organelle that contains green coloured pigment called chlorophyll required for the process of photosynthesis.

They are the smallest membrane-bound organelles which comprise RNA and protein. They are the sites for protein synthesis, hence, also referred to as the protein factories of the cell.

• Ribosomes

• Vacoules

• Plasma membrane

• Chloroplast

They are the double-membraned organelles found in the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells. They provide energy by breaking down carbohydrate and sugar molecules, hence they are also referred to as the “Powerhouse of the cell.”

• Ribosomes

• Mitochondria

• Vacoule

• Nucleus