A family of rulers whose right to rule is passed on within the family.

A dark natural glass stone formed by lava.

Title for ancient Egyptian monarchs; term means "great house" or "palace".

Significant in size or importance.

The first writing system developed around 1000 B.C.

An upper class whose wealth is based on land and whose power is passed on from one generation to another.

An administrative organization that relies on nonelective officials and regular procedures.

Related to the body.

A complex system of writing that used both pictures and more abstract forms used by the ancient Egyptians and Maya.

Simplified version of hieroglyphics used in ancient Egypt for business transactions, record keeping, and the general needs of daily life.