Who founded the Jesuits?

• Ignatius

• Martin Luther

• Charles V

• Immanuel

What was a major purpose of the Jesuits?

• Spread Lutheranism to Africa and Asia

• Interpret the Bible from Latin into Spanish

• Prevent the spread of Protestantism

• Fix the abuses of the Catholic Church

The Catholic Church's movement to stop the spread of Protestantism was known as:

• the Heliocentric Theory

• the Reformation

• the Renaissance

• the Counter-Reformation

Each of the following were decisions made at the Council of Trent EXCEPT ...

• People were saved by good deeds and faith

• Indulgences were illegal and not authorized by the Church

• The Pope's interpretation of the Bible was final

• The Bible and Church tradition were equal authority

What was decided at the Peace of Augsburg?

• German rulers would decide the religion in their region

• The end of the English Civil War

• The Pope was the highest authority in the Catholic Church

• Henry VIII was allowed to divorce his wife

Which of the following is the best explanation or description of the Scientific Revolution?

• Reforming the political rules concerning monarchies

• A new way of thinking about art and literature

• Challenging the religious beliefs of the Catholic Church

• Challenging the rules and ways of thinking about the Earth and the universe

Before the 1500s, most scientific beliefs and theories came from:

• the leading thinkers and scientists of the Middle Ages

• the Egyptians

• Greek and Roman thinkers and beliefs

• the Bible

The geocentric theory involves the belief that the ________ is the center of the universe.

• the planet Mars

• sun

• moon

• earth

Why did the heliocentric theory cause such controversy and fear among the leaders of the Catholic Church?

• The heliocentric theory challenged the authority of the Pope and Catholic priests

• The Church was afraid that people would begin to challenge other beliefs of the Church

• The Catholic Church did not believe that the earth was the center of the universe

• The heliocentric theory was a belief that the teachings of Jesus were wrong

Who was the scientist who first concluded that the sun and not the earth was the center of the universe?

• Einstein

• Raphael

• Michelangelo

• Copernicus