Review Development - Piaget, Kohlberg, Erickson

Cindy understands her world primarily by grasping and sucking easily available objects. Cindy is clearly in Piaget's ________ stage

• preoperational
• concrete operational
• sensorimotor
• formal operational

According to Piaget, during the formal operational stage people begin to:

• reason abstractly
• adhere to social norms
• distinguish between good and bad behaviors
• become aware of the positive and negative consequences of their own behaviors

According to Piaget, children come to understand that the volume of a substance remains constant despite changes in its shape during the ________ stage.

• sensorimotor
• preoperational
• concrete operational
• formal operational

An infant who has developed object permanence...

• is attached to specific objects, such as a blanket.
• will see all objects as being the same.
• knows that an object, such as a rattle, exists even if it is not in view.
• cries when a wanted object is taken away.

Four-year-old Jennifer mistakenly believes that her mother would like to receive a toy doll as a Christmas present. This best illustrates Piaget's concept of:

• accommodation
• attachment
• object permanence
• egocentricism

The cognitive ability to be able to recognize that quantities remain the same when two glasses of water are sitting beside each other, and one is poured into a taller glass.

• Irreversibility
• Centration
• Conservation
• Object Permanence 

Theory of Moral Development identified three different levels of thinking in making moral decisions right from wrong.

• Gardner
• Vygotsky
• Kohlberg
• Piaget

Stranger Situation, studied attachments

• Ainsworth
• Harlow 
• Freud

 raised monkeys with either a wire mesh “mother” or a wire mesh mother covered with a furry carpet

• Piaget
• Harlow
• Siligman

trust verses mistrust and identity verses role confusion

• Erik Erikson

• Konrad Lorenz

• Philip Zimbardo