Intro to Biodiversity

Which kind of diversity allows organisms on earth to adapt to and survive many changing environmental conditions?

• genetic diversity

• species diversity

• functional diversity

• ecosystem diversity

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NGSS.MS-LS4-4

NGSS.MS-LS3-2

Species richness is defined as

• the abundance of individuals within a species

• the number of niches a species occupies

• the diversity of species within a community

• the number of niches a species

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

Which habitat has the greatest species richness?

• boreal forest

• savannah

• short-grass prairie

• tropical rainforest

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

Two savanna communities both contain 15 plant species. In community A, each of the 15 species is represented by 20 individuals. In community B, 10 of the species are each represented by 12 individuals; the remaining 5 species are each represented by 3 individuals. Which statement best describes the two communities?

• Community B has a lower species richness.

• Community A has the same biodiversity as community B.

• Both communities have the same species evenness.

• Community A has a higher species evenness.

The three types of biodiversity are

• genetic, species and ecosystem
• medical, agricultural, ethical
• habitat loss, pollution, overharvesting
• camera traps, invasive species, cookies

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

an evolutionary event in which a significant percentage of a population or species is killed or otherwise prevented from reproducing

• population bottleneck

• mutation

• genetic resistance

• differential reproduction

• genetic recombination

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NGSS.HS-LS4-5

The BEST definition of evolution is

• Change in genetic composition of a population over time

• Mutations in individuals

• Changes in chromosomes

• Individuals adapting to an environment

• All of these

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NGSS.MS-LS4-4

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

Which is true of the location above?

• It has low species richness

• It has low species evenness

• It has high species evenness

• It has both low species evenness and richness

• None of these

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NGSS.MS-LS2-5

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

Which is true of the location above?

• It has high species evenness

• It has low species evenness

• It has low species richness

• It has both low species evenness and richness

• None of these

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

Which is the best example of a population bottleneck?

• A tsunami wipes out the entire population of plants

• A new food source is available to a population of cats

• A wild fire kills off a significant portion of a deer population

• A volcano causes the extinction of a small mammal species

• Climate change causes the local population of birds to migrate elsewhere

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-4