Doctoral Education

According to Salzburg principles, what is the appropriate duration of a full-time doctoral program in Europe?

• 3 to 4 years

• 4 to 5 years

• 5 to 6 years

The core component of doctoral training is

• collaboration

• advancement of knowledge through original research

• mobility

When was doctoral education first introduced in the EU policy debates?

• 2005 Bergen Communique

• 2007 London Communique

• 2003 Berlin Communique

According to Salzburg principles and recommendations, the responsibility of supervision and assessment of doctoral education should be

• borne by the doctoral candidates

• handled by supervisors

• borne by the institution (university)

• shared between all of above

The third cycle programs in the EU higher education refers to

• bachelor and masters

• professional diploma education

• doctoral education

Rank the following policy milestones in chronological order:

• Salzburg Principles - Salzburg Recommendations - Taking Salzburg Forward

• Taking Salzburg Forward - Salzburg Principles - Salzburg Recommendations

• Salzburg Recommendations - Salzburg Principles - Taking Salzburg Foward

Horizon Europe - the ambitious EU research & innovation framework programme is set for which period

• 2020-2030

• 2020-2025

• 2021-2025

• 2021-2027