AP World Unit 4

Sugar, rice, wheat, coffee, bananas, & grapes are examples of which of the following

• Ships

• cash crops

• Sails

• Mercantilism

A trading enterprise in which a number of people invested money and agreed to share liability and profits in proportion to their investment.

• Joint Stock Company

• A Brand

• Carrack

• Mercantilism

A form of serfdom into which people entered, often unwillingly, in exchange for transport to another country or as punishment for a crime. Laborers worked without wages for a period of time stipulated in a contract.

• Indentured Servant

• Slave

• Mit'a

• Hacienca

The economic system that dominated European commerce and trade from the 1600s to the late 1700s. It was based on the idea that nations would gain a favorable balance of trade by exporting more than they imported.

• Capitalism

• Atlantic Slave Trade

• Mercantilism

• Joint Stock Companies

From the 15th to the 17th century, they formed a closed aristocratic class that surrounded the throne of the grand prince (later the tsar) and ruled the country of Russia together with him. They were drawn from about 200 families, descended from former princes, old Moscow families, and foreign aristocrats.

• Chattel

• Boyars

• Indentured Servants

• Serfs

They emerged in India during the late Middle Ages and lasted until the dawn of the modern era. the accompanying spread of Islam were symbolic of the times; they paralleled the achievements of other Muslim empires and left lasting architectural, artistic, political, and religious legacies throughout India and surrounding regions.

• Ottoman

• Safavid

• Qing

• Mughal

This person's leadership represented the most successful resistance to colonial power in the area's history. This leader's resistance laid the groundwork for the ending of the trade of enslaved peoples.

• Tokugawa Sakoku

• Metacom/King Phillip

• Queen Nanny

• Ana Nzinga

A period of long-distance, ocean-going migration of plants, people and other animals, and pathogens.

• Trans Saharan

• Indian Ocean Network

• Mediterranean Sea Lanes

• Columbian Exchange

Following the collapse of the Mongol Empire, this dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644. This period saw a burst of artistic creativity and a restoration of many traditional Chinese practices and institutions after the long period of foreign occupation by the Mongols.

• Song

• Yuan

• Ming

• Qing

Influential ships of the Age of Sail included the Portuguese caravel and carracks, the Spanish galleon, and the Dutch had this type of ship?

• Square

• Fluyt

• Carrack

• Caravel