ICT Programming - Lesson 1

____________ is a somewhat more human-like representation of machine language that uses symbols and recognizable codes.

____________ system uses zeros (off) and ones (on), called bits, in a sequence to represent data.

______ represents the state of one switch (1 or 0), which is the smallest unit.

A _______ is a series of eight bits that represent the basic unit of data a computer processes, each one is a combination of zeros and ones that represents an instruction to the computer.

________ a computer program that translates computer code written in one programming language (the source language) into another language (the target language).

___________ Refers to the raw facts and information that a computer processes such as text, numbers, sound, video, images, and files.

________ enables a programmer to write programs that are more or less independent of a particular type of computer. They are closer to human languages and further from machine languages.

an order given to a computer processor by a computer program.

In computer science, an _________ is a computer program that directly executes instructions written in a programming or scripting language, without requiring them previously to have been compiled into a machine language program.

a computer programming language consisting of binary or hexadecimal instructions which a computer can respond to directly.