Grade 8-Three Cheers for the Nanny State (Selection)

According to “Three Cheers for the Nanny State,” what item did New York City attempt to ban?

• large sodas

• unsafe cars

• sugary snacks

• imported clothing

As explained in “Three Cheers for the Nanny State,” why were some people resistant to the ban discussed?

• They found the ban’s language hard to understand

• They feared punishment for disobeying the ban.

• They did not like being told what to do.

• They wanted a ban that was stricter.

What psychological concept discussed in “Three Cheers for the Nanny State” explains the reason the mind does not always make the best decisions?

• congnitive bias

• talk therapy

• deep hypnosis

• long-term memory

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RL.7.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

According to "Three Cheers for the Nanny State," what do opponents of the ban discussed in the essay fear?

• increased poverty

• more regulations

• higher sprices

• busier stores

Which of the following situations could best be used to illustrate the meaning of rational?

• wearing sunglasses at night

• laughing during a sad movie

• staying inside during a storm

• walking barefoot in the storm

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.RL.7.4

CCSS.RL.8.4

CCSS.RL.9-10.4

If you think that a past action is justifiable, which of the following must be true? Base your answer on the meaning of justifiable.

• You believe that the action was unimportant.

• You believe that no one noticed the action.

• You believe that you can defend the action.

• You believe that the action was dishonest.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

What is the most likely meaning of principle in the following sentence?

Doctors follow the principle of “do no harm” when treating their patients.

• questionable practice

• guiding belief

• medical diagnosis

• legal requirement

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.RL.7.4

CCSS.RL.8.4

CCSS.RL.9-10.4

Read the following excerpt from “Three Cheers for the Nanny State.”

Obviously, it’s not about soda. It’s because such a ban suggests that sometimes we need to be stopped from doing foolish stuff, and this has become, in contemporary American politics, highly controversial, no matter how trivial the particular issue.

(Large cups of soda as symbols of human dignity? Really?)

What is the impact of the parenthetical text?

• It shows that the author respects opinions about the ban that differ from her own.

• It demonstrates that the author does not understand how or why the ban was put into effect.

• It suggests that the author recognizes why there have been

  misunderstandings about the ban.

• It reveals that the author believes the ban has been given greater importance than it deserves.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.6

CCSS.RI.8.6

CCSS.RI.8.9

CCSS.RL.7.6

CCSS.RL.8.6

The following question has two parts. Answer Part A first, and then Part B.

Part A Based on “Three Cheers for the Nanny State,” choose the phrase that best describes people’s ability or inability to make good decisions.

• naturally skilled

• mentally unprepared

• biologically incapable

• psychologically predisposed

Part B Which sentence from the text best supports the answer to Part A?

• John Stuart Mill wrote in 1859 that the only justifiable reason for

  interfering in someone’s freedom of action was to prevent harm to others.

• You can stop someone from crossing a bridge that is broken, he said, because you can be sure no one wants to plummet into the river.

• Now we see that these errors aren’t a function of bad character, but of our shared cognitive inheritance.

• It’s not always worth it to intervene, but sometimes, where the costs are small and the benefit is large, it is.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.2

CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.7.2

CCSS.RL.8.2