Quiz about MS-LS3-2 Assessment Review

Question 1

Which of the following is an example of SEXUAL reproduction

Accepted Answer

cell from a male trout joins a cell from a female trout

Answer

bacteria undergoing binary fission

Answer

budding of a hydra

Answer

fragmentation in planarian worms

Question 2

Which of the following is an example of SEXUAL

Accepted Answer

an apple tree grows an apple with seeds in it

Answer

an amoeba divides into two amoebas

Answer

a yeast forms a bud which becomes an offspring

Answer

a strawberry plant forms a runner

Question 3

Which process gives rise to a variety of traits within a species?

Accepted Answer

sexual reproduction

Answer

budding

Answer

asexual reproduction

Answer

tubers

Question 4

Humans reproduce through __________________ reproduction.

Accepted Answer

sexual

Answer

fragmentation

Answer

budding

Answer

asexual

Question 5

Single-celled organisms can reproduce and create cells EXACTLY like themselves without combining genes from two parent cells. when they do this, they use a type of

Accepted Answer

asexual reproduction

Answer

gamete formation

Answer

natural selection

Answer

sexual reproduction

Question 6

Horses are animals that reproduce sexually. Which of the following identifies reproduction in elephants as SEXUAL reproduction?

Accepted Answer

genetic material is contributed by 2 parent cells

Answer

the cells of a parent algae have nuclei.

Answer

each offspring contains chloroplasts.

Answer

several offspring may be produced at once

Question 7

The diagrams represent forms of reproduction. in which form of reproduction will the offspring differ MOST from the parent?

Accepted Answer

A

Answer

B

Answer

C

Answer

D

Question 8

Which statement describes a method of SEXUAL reproduction that occurs in plants?

Accepted Answer

seeds are produced from the flower of the plant

Answer

cuttings from the stem of a plant are placed in water and grow roots.

Answer

underground stems from a plant grow into new plants

Answer

a leaf falls to the soil, develops roots, and grows

Question 9

The process in living things by which new individuals are made and the species carries on is known as

Accepted Answer

reproduction

Answer

respiration

Answer

mitosis

Answer

fertilization

Question 10

What is the ratio of GENOTYPES in the offspring of this cross?

Accepted Answer

1 : 2 : 1

Answer

2 : 2

Answer

1 : 3

Answer

1 : 2 : 2

Question 11

A plant produces tiny plants around the edges of its leaves. When these tiny plants fall to the ground, they take root and become new plants. This process would be an example of

Accepted Answer

asexual reproduction

Answer

sexual reproduction

Answer

evolution

Answer

mitosis

Question 12

In 1970, a deadly disease spread through corn crops in the United States. Scientists discovered that 80 percent of the corn contained the gene that made the plants more likely to be infected with the disease. This problem might have been avoided if the cornfields across the country had more

Accepted Answer

genetic variation

Answer

large predators to control parasite population

Answer

selective mutations

Answer

breeding of infected plants

Question 13

How many total chromosomes would be in a SPERM CELL of a Great Dane?

Accepted Answer

22

Answer

1

Answer

2

Answer

44

Question 14

How many total chromosomes would be in an EGG CELL of a Corgi

Accepted Answer

11

Answer

1

Answer

2

Answer

22

Question 15

How many total chromosomes would be in LIVER, STOMACH, and SKIN CELLS of a Australian Shepherd?

Accepted Answer

34

Answer

1

Answer

2

Answer

17

Question 16

The diagram shows a model of plant reproduction. The SEEDS shown on the plant are produced as a result of

Accepted Answer

pollination

Answer

ecological succession

Answer

symbiosis

Answer

mitosis

Question 17

In Humans, a fertilized egg contains 46 chromosomes. What answer represents the number of chromosomes contained in the sperm and the egg BEFORE they join together?

Accepted Answer

Sperm: 23, Egg: 23

Answer

Sperm: 0, Egg: 46

Answer

Sperm: 46, Egg: 0

Answer

Sperm: 46, Egg: 46

Question 18

Which type of cell is labeled A in the diagram?

Accepted Answer

sperm

Answer

seed

Answer

ovule

Answer

zygote

Answer

egg

Question 19

Which type of cell is labeled B in the diagram

Accepted Answer

egg

Answer

seed

Answer

ovule

Answer

zygote

Answer

sperm

Question 20

After the "A" cell and "B" cell join, what would we call the cell that is labeled C in the diagram?

Accepted Answer

zygote

Answer

seed

Answer

ovule

Answer

sperm

Answer

egg

Question 21

Read through the example below. These drawings show that the organisms is carrying out the process of___________________________.

Accepted Answer

asexual reproduction

Answer

sexual reproduction

Answer

embryo formation

Answer

genetic alteration

Question 22

Select all that apply: Which are correct interpretations of this Punnett Square?

Accepted Answer

The ratio of phenotypes of offspring the offspring is 3 : 1.

Accepted Answer

It shows a cross between twopea plants that are heterozygous for seed color.

Accepted Answer

The ratio of genotypes of offspring is written as 1 : 2 : 1.

Answer

It shows that this cross produces exactly four offspring.

Answer

It shows that there are four possible genotypes for offspring.

Question 23

Select all that apply:

Which of the following are correct interpretations of this pedigree?

Accepted Answer

The parents do not have attached earlobes.

Accepted Answer

Offspring with attached earlobes must have inherited two recessive alleles.

Accepted Answer

Three offspring have the trait of attached earlobes.

Answer

The parents both have two dominant alleles.

Answer

Every offspring has two recessive alleles.

MS-LS3-2 Assessment Review

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