The downward vertical motion on Earth's surface

• Subsidence

• Uplift

• Compression

• Tension

The upward vertical motion on Earth's surface

• Subsidence

• Uplift

• Compression

• Tension

The squeezing stress

• Shear

• Strain

• Compression

• Tension

Parallel forces acting in opposite directions

• Shear

• Strain

• Compression

• Tension

A change in the shape of the rock caused by stress

• Shear

• Strain

• Compression

• Tension

Stress that pulls apart

• Shear

• Strain

• Compression

• Tension

Deep, underwater troughs created by an oceanic plate subducting under another plate at a convergent plate boundary

• Ocean Trench

• Fault Zone

• Volcanic Arc

• Transform Fault

A curved line of volcanoes that forms parallel to a plate

• Ocean Trench

• Fault Zone

• Volcanic Arc

• Transform Fault

When blocks of crust slide horizontally past each other

• Ocean Trench

• Fault Zone

• Volcanic Arc

• Transform Fault

An area of many fractured pieces of crust along a large fault

• Ocean Trench

• Fault Zone

• Volcanic Arc

• Transform Fault