Kiểm tra điền từ Tiếng Anh 01

Câu 1

Since China adopted its open-door (1) _____ approximately twenty-five years ago, Chinese higher education has begun once again to draw closer to the (2) _____ Western world. China's (3) _____ to send scholars and students to the United States at the end of the 1970s, after thirty years of hostility between the two countries, marked a dramatic turning (4) _____ in the nation's educational history. Today, about 50,000 Chinese students, are studying in the United States, accounting (5) _____ 10 percent of the total international students in the country. More and (6) _____ Chinese students have gone to other countries to study. According to statistics from the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), China (7) _____ more students than any other country to study abroad. In the other direction, many students from the United States and (8) _____ are going to China to study language, culture, history, traditional Chinese medicine, science, engineering, and other (9) ______. The increasing number of international students worldwide demonstrates a relatively quick change in the (10) _____ of global education

• a. way

• b. law

• c. rule

• d. policy

Answer explanation

Giải thích:

way (n): cách

law (n): pháp luật

rule (n): quy tắc, luật lệ

policy (n): chính sách

Dịch: Kể từ khi Trung Quốc thông qua kế hoạch mở cửa cách đây 25 năm, ...

Câu 2

Since China adopted its open-door (1) _____ approximately twenty-five years ago, Chinese higher education has begun once again to draw closer to the (2) _____ Western world. China's (3) _____ to send scholars and students to the United States at the end of the 1970s, after thirty years of hostility between the two countries, marked a dramatic turning (4) _____ in the nation's educational history. Today, about 50,000 Chinese students, are studying in the United States, accounting (5) _____ 10 percent of the total international students in the country. More and (6) _____ Chinese students have gone to other countries to study. According to statistics from the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), China (7) _____ more students than any other country to study abroad. In the other direction, many students from the United States and (8) _____ are going to China to study language, culture, history, traditional Chinese medicine, science, engineering, and other (9) ______. The increasing number of international students worldwide demonstrates a relatively quick change in the (10) _____ of global education.

• a. progress

• b. advanced

• c. head

• d. reach

Answer explanation

Giải thích:

progress (n): tiến trình; sự phát triển, sự tiến bộ

advanced (adj): tiên tiến

head (n): đầu

reach (n): sự với (tay), tầm với; (v): với tới, đạt được

Dịch: giáo dục đại học Trung Quốc đã bắt đầu một lần nữa để thu hút hơn thế giới phương Tây tiên tiến.

Câu 3

Since China adopted its open-door (1) _____ approximately twenty-five years ago, Chinese higher education has begun once again to draw closer to the (2) _____ Western world. China's (3) _____ to send scholars and students to the United States at the end of the 1970s, after thirty years of hostility between the two countries, marked a dramatic turning (4) _____ in the nation's educational history. Today, about 50,000 Chinese students, are studying in the United States, accounting (5) _____ 10 percent of the total international students in the country. More and (6) _____ Chinese students have gone to other countries to study. According to statistics from the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), China (7) _____ more students than any other country to study abroad. In the other direction, many students from the United States and (8) _____ are going to China to study language, culture, history, traditional Chinese medicine, science, engineering, and other (9) ______. The increasing number of international students worldwide demonstrates a relatively quick change in the (10) _____ of global education.

• a. decide

• b. decisive

• c. decision

• d. decider

Answer explanation

Giải thích: Phía sau dấu phẩy chỉ sở hữu cách ta cần một danh từ

decide (v): quyết định

decisive (adj): kiên quyết, quả quyết, dứt khoát

decision (n): sự quyết định

decider (n): người quyết định

Dịch: Quyết định của Trung Quốc đưa các học giả và sinh viên đến Hoa Kỳ vào cuối những năm 1970

Câu 4

Since China adopted its open-door (1) _____ approximately twenty-five years ago, Chinese higher education has begun once again to draw closer to the (2) _____ Western world. China's (3) _____ to send scholars and students to the United States at the end of the 1970s, after thirty years of hostility between the two countries, marked a dramatic turning (4) _____ in the nation's educational history. Today, about 50,000 Chinese students, are studying in the United States, accounting (5) _____ 10 percent of the total international students in the country. More and (6) _____ Chinese students have gone to other countries to study. According to statistics from the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), China (7) _____ more students than any other country to study abroad. In the other direction, many students from the United States and (8) _____ are going to China to study language, culture, history, traditional Chinese medicine, science, engineering, and other (9) ______. The increasing number of international students worldwide demonstrates a relatively quick change in the (10) _____ of global education.

• a. point

• b. spot

• c. top

• d. stain

Answer explanation

Giải thích:

point (n): dấu chấm, điểm; nét nổi bật, bước ngoặt, điểm ngoặt

spot (n): dấu, đốm, vết

top (n): chóp, đỉnh, ngọn, đầu

stain (n):  sự biến màu; vết bẩn

Dịch: sau ba mươi năm thù địch giữa hai nước, đánh dấu một bước ngoặt ngoạn mục trong lịch sử giáo dục của quốc gia.

Câu 5

Since China adopted its open-door (1) _____ approximately twenty-five years ago, Chinese higher education has begun once again to draw closer to the (2) _____ Western world. China's (3) _____ to send scholars and students to the United States at the end of the 1970s, after thirty years of hostility between the two countries, marked a dramatic turning (4) _____ in the nation's educational history. Today, about 50,000 Chinese students, are studying in the United States, accounting (5) _____ 10 percent of the total international students in the country. More and (6) _____ Chinese students have gone to other countries to study. According to statistics from the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), China (7) _____ more students than any other country to study abroad. In the other direction, many students from the United States and (8) _____ are going to China to study language, culture, history, traditional Chinese medicine, science, engineering, and other (9) ______. The increasing number of international students worldwide demonstrates a relatively quick change in the (10) _____ of global education.

• a. for

• b. to

• c. up

• d. over

Answer explanation

Giải thích: accounting for: chiếm khoảng bao nhiêu phần

Dịch: Hiện nay, khoảng 50.000 sinh viên Trung Quốc đang theo học tại Hoa Kỳ, chiếm 10 phần trăm tổng sinh viên quốc tế trong nước.

Câu 6

Since China adopted its open-door (1) _____ approximately twenty-five years ago, Chinese higher education has begun once again to draw closer to the (2) _____ Western world. China's (3) _____ to send scholars and students to the United States at the end of the 1970s, after thirty years of hostility between the two countries, marked a dramatic turning (4) _____ in the nation's educational history. Today, about 50,000 Chinese students, are studying in the United States, accounting (5) _____ 10 percent of the total international students in the country. More and (6) _____ Chinese students have gone to other countries to study. According to statistics from the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), China (7) _____ more students than any other country to study abroad. In the other direction, many students from the United States and (8) _____ are going to China to study language, culture, history, traditional Chinese medicine, science, engineering, and other (9) ______. The increasing number of international students worldwide demonstrates a relatively quick change in the (10) _____ of global education.

• a. as

• b. more

• c. than

• d. much

Answer explanation

Giải thích: more and more: ngày càng

Dịch: Ngày càng nhiều sinh viên Trung Quốc sang các nước khác để học tập.

Câu 7

Since China adopted its open-door (1) _____ approximately twenty-five years ago, Chinese higher education has begun once again to draw closer to the (2) _____ Western world. China's (3) _____ to send scholars and students to the United States at the end of the 1970s, after thirty years of hostility between the two countries, marked a dramatic turning (4) _____ in the nation's educational history. Today, about 50,000 Chinese students, are studying in the United States, accounting (5) _____ 10 percent of the total international students in the country. More and (6) _____ Chinese students have gone to other countries to study. According to statistics from the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), China (7) _____ more students than any other country to study abroad. In the other direction, many students from the United States and (8) _____ are going to China to study language, culture, history, traditional Chinese medicine, science, engineering, and other (9) ______. The increasing number of international students worldwide demonstrates a relatively quick change in the (10) _____ of global education.

• a. regards

• b. mails

• c. posts

• d. sends

Answer explanation

Giải thích:

regards (v): coi như, xem như; để ý, lưu ý, lưu tâm đến (việc gì)

mails (v): gửi qua bưu điện

posts (v): dán (yết thị, thông báo...); thông báo (việc gì, cho ai...) bằng thông cáo; gửi thư

sends (v): gửi

Dịch: Theo thống kê của Tổ chức Giáo dục, Khoa học và Văn hóa của Liên hợp quốc (UNESCO), Trung Quốc gửi nhiều sinh viên đến du học hơn bất kỳ quốc gia nào khác.

Câu 8

Since China adopted its open-door (1) _____ approximately twenty-five years ago, Chinese higher education has begun once again to draw closer to the (2) _____ Western world. China's (3) _____ to send scholars and students to the United States at the end of the 1970s, after thirty years of hostility between the two countries, marked a dramatic turning (4) _____ in the nation's educational history. Today, about 50,000 Chinese students, are studying in the United States, accounting (5) _____ 10 percent of the total international students in the country. More and (6) _____ Chinese students have gone to other countries to study. According to statistics from the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), China (7) _____ more students than any other country to study abroad. In the other direction, many students from the United States and (8) _____ are going to China to study language, culture, history, traditional Chinese medicine, science, engineering, and other (9) ______. The increasing number of international students worldwide demonstrates a relatively quick change in the (10) _____ of global education.

• a. elsewhere

• b. wherever

• c. where

• d. whereas

Answer explanation

Giải thích:

elsewhere (adv): ở một nơi nào khác

wherever (adv): Bất cứ nơi nào

where: ở đâu

whereas: trái lại, trong khi mà

Dịch: Theo chiều hướng khác, nhiều sinh viên từ Hoa Kỳ và các nơi khác sẽ đến Trung Quốc để học ngôn ngữ, văn hóa, lịch sử, y học cổ truyền Trung Quốc, khoa học, kỹ thuật, ...

Câu 9

Since China adopted its open-door (1) _____ approximately twenty-five years ago, Chinese higher education has begun once again to draw closer to the (2) _____ Western world. China's (3) _____ to send scholars and students to the United States at the end of the 1970s, after thirty years of hostility between the two countries, marked a dramatic turning (4) _____ in the nation's educational history. Today, about 50,000 Chinese students, are studying in the United States, accounting (5) _____ 10 percent of the total international students in the country. More and (6) _____ Chinese students have gone to other countries to study. According to statistics from the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), China (7) _____ more students than any other country to study abroad. In the other direction, many students from the United States and (8) _____ are going to China to study language, culture, history, traditional Chinese medicine, science, engineering, and other (9) ______. The increasing number of international students worldwide demonstrates a relatively quick change in the (10) _____ of global education.

• a. matters

• b. things

• c. fields

• d. items

Answer explanation

Giải thích:

matters (n): sự kiện, vấn đề

things (n): sự việc, sự vật

fields (n): lĩnh vực

items (n):  món đồ (ghi trong đơn hàng...)

Dịch: và các lĩnh vực khác.

Câu 10

Since China adopted its open-door (1) _____ approximately twenty-five years ago, Chinese higher education has begun once again to draw closer to the (2) _____ Western world. China's (3) _____ to send scholars and students to the United States at the end of the 1970s, after thirty years of hostility between the two countries, marked a dramatic turning (4) _____ in the nation's educational history. Today, about 50,000 Chinese students, are studying in the United States, accounting (5) _____ 10 percent of the total international students in the country. More and (6) _____ Chinese students have gone to other countries to study. According to statistics from the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), China (7) _____ more students than any other country to study abroad. In the other direction, many students from the United States and (8) _____ are going to China to study language, culture, history, traditional Chinese medicine, science, engineering, and other (9) ______. The increasing number of international students worldwide demonstrates a relatively quick change in the (10) _____ of global education.

• a. interfere

• b. integration

• c. exchange

• d. mixture

Answer explanation

Giải thích:

interfere (v): gây trở ngại, quấy rầy; can thiệp, xen vào, dính vào

integration (n):  sự hợp lại thành một hệ thống thống nhất, sự hợp nhất, sự hội nhập

exchange (n): sự trao đổi

mixture (n): sự pha trộn, sự hỗn hợp

Dịch: Những con số tăng lên của sinh viên quốc tế trên thế giới chứng minh sự thay đổi tương đối nhanh chóng trong việc hội nhập giáo dục toàn cầu.