Which statement best explains what is happening in this image? (SC.5.P.10.1)

Light changes the way things look because it bends around and bounces off matter.

Light changes the way things look because it can vibrate matter.

Light changes the way things look because it is opaque.

Light changes the way things look because it is transparent.

What does it mean when light energy is REFLECTED? (SC.5.P.10.1)

It occurs when light hits an object and bounces off of it; it allows us to see ourselves when we look in a mirror.

Light bends when it travels through a transparent object; it causes the object to appear distorted.

An object gets its color from the colors that are reflected, all other colors are taken in.

What does it mean when light energy is REFRACTED? (SC.5.P.10.1)

Light bends when it travels through a transparent object; it causes the object to appear distorted.

It occurs when light hits an object and bounces off of it; it allows us to see ourselves when we look in a mirror.

An object gets its color from the colors that are reflected, all other colors are taken in.

What does it mean when light energy is ABSORBED ? (SC.5.P.10.1)

An object gets its color from the colors that are reflected, all other colors are taken in.

It occurs when light hits an object and bounces off of it; it allows us to see ourselves when we look in a mirror.

Light bends when it travels through a transparent object; it causes the object to appear distorted.

What does TRANSPARENT mean? (SC.5.P.10.1)

A term used to describe a material that can be clearly seen through because it allows light waves to pass through in straight lines.

A term used to describe a material that absorbs and/or reflects light and does not allow light to pass through.

A term used to describe a material that cannot be clearly seen through but that allows some light to pass through it.

What does TRANSLUCENT mean? (SC.5.P.10.1)

A term used to describe a material that cannot be clearly seen through but that allows some light to pass through it.

A term used to describe a material that absorbs and/or reflects light and does not allow light to pass through.

A term used to describe a material that can be clearly seen through because it allows light waves to pass through in straight lines.

What does OPAQUE mean? (SC.5.P.10.1)

A term used to describe a material that absorbs and/or reflects light and does not allow light to pass through.

A term used to describe a material that can be clearly seen through because it allows light waves to pass through in straight lines.

A term used to describe a material that cannot be clearly seen through but that allows some light to pass through it.

Old-fashioned gristmills depend on water to grind grain into flour. Water is a source of energy for a gristmill. Which statement correctly describes why this is so? (SC.5.P.10.2)

Moving water turns the gristmill and drives the work of grinding grain.

Warm water heats the gristmill, causing it to move and grind thegrain.

Water produces electricity to turn the gristmill so it grinds the grain.

Moving water produces wind that turns the gristmill so it grinds the grain.

The lab technician left the empty cart outside overnight. When she returned in the morning, the cart was in a different place. Security cameras showed no one had touched the cart all night. The only evidence of anything unusual were a puddle and green leaves from trees on the ground. What is the mostlikely explanation for the cart’s movement? (SC.5.P.10.2)

Wind from a storm blew the cart away from the building.

The cart rolled down a hill by itself.

Rain washed the cart away from the building.

An animal bumped into the cart.

What is temperature? (SC.5.P.10.2)

Heat transferring from one object to another

The energy that exists in matter

The transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves which move through space

Transfer of heat through liquid or gas

What is radiation? (SC.5.P.10.2)

The transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves which move through space

Heat transferring from one object to another

The energy that exists in matter

Transfer of heat through liquid or gas

What is convection? (SC.5.P.10.2)

Transfer of heat through liquid or gas

Heat transferring from one object to another

The energy that exists in matter

The transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves which move through space

What is conduction? (SC.5.P.10.2)

Heat transferring from one object to another

The energy that exists in matter

The transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves which move through space

Transfer of heat through liquid or gas

What is an insulator? (SC.5.P.10.2)

An object that is difficult for heat to pass through

The energy that exists in matter

An object that allows heat to pass through easily

Heat transferring from one object to another

What is an conductor? (SC.5.P.10.2)

An object that allows heat to pass through easily

The energy that exists in matter

An object that is difficult for heat to pass through

Heat transferring from one object to another

What is pitch? (SC.5.P.10.2)

The highness or lowness of a sound

The amount of vibrations in an amount of time

A unit of measurement for sound

The faster the vibration, the lower the pitch

How do the rate of vibrations effect the level of pitch? (SC.5.P.10.3)

The faster the vibration, the higher the pitch

The slower the vibration, the higher the pitch

The faster the vibration, the lower the pitch

What is frequency? (SC.5.P.10.3)

The amount of vibrations in an amount of time

The highness or lowness of a sound

A unit of measurement for sound

The faster the vibration, the lower the pitch

How does the size of a rubber band affect the pitch it will produce when plucked? (SC.5.P.10.3)

The wider the band, the lower the pitch

The wider the band, the higher the pitch

The thinner the band, the lower the frequency

The thinner the band, the higher the volume

The size of an object does not affect the pitch that object can make

What is an electrical circuit? (SC.5.P.11.1)

A closed path or loop around which an electric current flows

An open path or loop around which an electric current flows

What does an "open" circuit mean? (SC.5.P.11.1)

Electrons are escaping the circuit

Electrons are flowing freely within the loop

What does a "closed" circuit mean? (SC.5.P.11.1)

Electrons are flowing freely within the loop

Electrons are escaping the circuit

READ the following statement CAREFULLY: If your desk light is plugged to the wall, but it will not produce light, what is most likely the cause of the problem? (SC.5.P.11.1)

Most likely the cause is that the switch is off (or in the down position)

Most likely the cause is that the switch is on (or in the up position)

READ the following statement CAREFULLY: Explain what happens to the electrons in the electrical circuit when the teacher “turns off” the lights in your classroom (SC.5.P.11.1)

When the lights switch is “turned on” the switch is actually CLOSING the circuit so that electrons can flow through the wires, creating electricity and turning the lights on.

When the teacher turns off the lights, she/he is actually CLOSING the circuit so that no electrons can flow through it.

When the lights switch is “turned on” the switch is actually OPENING the circuit so that electrons can flow through the wires, creating electricity and turning the lights on.

What is a conductor? (SC.5.P.11.2)

Materials that allow electricity to move through easily

Materials that DO NOT allow electricity to move through easily

What is an insulator? (SC.5.P.11.2)

Materials that resist the flow of electricity and the movement of electrons

Materials that allow the flow of electricity and the movement of electrons

A classmate is studying a cord that connects a lamp to a wall outlet. The classmate sees that the inside of the cord is made of metal wire, and that the outside of the cord is made of plastic. Explain why each of these materials is used in the cord. (SC.5.P.11.2)

The lamp cord is made of a metal which serves as a conductor and a plastic covering that serves as an insulator.

The lamp cord is made of a metal which serves as a insulator and a plastic covering that serves as an conductor.

What is static electricity? (SC.5.P.10.4)

The build up of negative electrical charge in an object. Static charge can be released as a brief burst of electrical energy and felt as a shock.

The build up positive charge in an object. Static charge can be released as a brief burst of electrical energy and felt as a shock.

The build up of neutral charge in an object. Static charge can be released as a brief burst of electrical energy and felt as a shock.

Topic 5

Authored by Jordan McFarlane

Science

5th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 80+ times

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47 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What type of energy causes the motion of the cart? (SC.5.P.8.1)

Sound

Mechanical

Heat

Electrical

Tags

NGSS.4-PS3-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What is heat energy? (SC.5.P.10.1)

Energy that travels in electromagnetic waves

Energy in an object due to its motion or position

Energy made when substances react and form new substances

Energy caused by moving particles

Energy produced by vibrations

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What is chemical energy? (SC.5.P.10.1)

Energy that travels in electromagnetic waves

Energy made when substances react and form new substances

Energy caused by moving particles

Energy produced by vibrations

Energy in an object due to its motion or position

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What is mechanical energy? (SC.5.P.10.1)

Energy in an object due to its motion or position

Energy produced by vibrations

Energy made when substances react and form new substances

Energy that travels in electromagnetic waves

Energy caused by moving particles

Tags

NGSS.3-PS2-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What is Sound energy? (SC.5.P.10.1)

Energy in an object due to its motion or position

Energy produced by vibrations

Energy made when substances react and form new substances

Energy caused by moving particles

Energy produced from the flow of an electrical current

Tags

NGSS.4-PS3-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What is electrical energy? (SC.5.P.10.1)

Energy produced from the flow of electrons or an electrical current

Energy made when substances react and form new substances

Energy produced by vibrations

Energy caused by moving particles

Energy in an object due to its motion or position

Tags

NGSS.4-PS3-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What is light energy? (SC.5.P.10.1)

Energy that travels in electromagnetic waves

Energy in an object due to its motion or position

Energy made when substances react and form new substances

Energy caused by moving particles

Energy produced by vibrations

Tags

NGSS.4-PS3-2

NGSS.4-PS4-1

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Topic 5

What type of energy causes the motion of the cart? (SC.5.P.8.1)

What is heat energy? (SC.5.P.10.1)

What is chemical energy? (SC.5.P.10.1)

What is mechanical energy? (SC.5.P.10.1)

What is Sound energy? (SC.5.P.10.1)

What is electrical energy? (SC.5.P.10.1)

What is light energy? (SC.5.P.10.1)

Which statement best explains what is happening in this image? (SC.5.P.10.1)

Light travels in a straight line even if it strikes an object or travels from one substance to another. (SC.5.P.10.1)

What does it mean when light energy is REFLECTED? (SC.5.P.10.1)

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