Cell Organelles and Transport Practice

Which term would best represent X?

• human

• tissue

• stomach

• organelle

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

Homeostasis in unicellular organisms depends on the proper functioning of

• organelles

• insulin

• guard cells

• antibodies

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Which organelle is correctly paired with its specific function?

• cell membrane-storage of hereditary information

• chloroplast- transport of materials

• ribosome- synthesis of proteins

• vacuole- production of ATP

Muscle cells of athletes often have more mitochondria than the muscle cells of nonathletes. Based on this observation, it can be inferred that the muscle cells of athletes

• have a smaller demand for cell proteins than the muscle cells of nonathletes

• reproduce less frequently than the muscle cells of nonathletes

• have nuclei containing more DNA than nuclei in the muscle cells of nonathletes

• have a greater demand for energy than the muscle cells of nonathletes

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

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In a cell, information that controls the production of proteins must pass from the nucleus to the

• cell membrane

• chloroplasts

• mitochondria

• ribosomes

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NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Which cell organelle is most directly involved with the bonding of amino acids?

• mitochondrion

• endoplasmic reticulum

• cell wall

• ribosome

One difference between plant and animal cells is that animal cells DO NOT have

• a nucleus

• chloroplasts

• a cell membrane

• centrioles

Arrange the following terms from simplest to most complex.

• Organ System

• Tissue

• Organism

• Cell

• Organ

A structure that performs a specialized function within a cell is known as

• a tissue

• an organelle

• an organ

• a system

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which structures are found in EVERY living cell?

• plasma membrane and cytoplasm

• chloroplasts and mitochondria

• cell wall and nucleus

• centrioles and chromosomes

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-1