Photosynthesis and cell respiration

Photosynthesis takes place in the

• Chloroplast

• cytoplasm

• mitochondria

• nucleus

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When oxygen is not available, glucose

• cannot be broken down for energy use by the cell

• goes through the anaerobic pathway, called fermentation.

• can still go through complete respiration

• is stored as starch

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In photosynthesis carbon dioxide (CO2) is used to make

• ATP

• glucose

• oxygen

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The majority of complete cell respiration takes place in the

• chloroplast

• cytoplasm

• mitochondria

• nucleus

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Diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and osmosis are called passive transportation systems because

• they use no energy

• they do not use cellular energy (ATP)

• they do not use heat energy

Cell respiration is used by

• animals only

• plants only

• both plants and animals

• all living organisms

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Which of the following is NOT used to make sugar during photosynthesis?

• Water (H2O)

• Oxygen (O2)

• Carbon dioxide (CO2)

• Sunlight

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The difference in ATP production between the anaerobic (fermentation) and complete cell respiration is

• Zero ATP in fermentation and 2 ATP in cell respiration

• They both produce the same amount of ATP

• 2 ATP in fermentation and 36 ATP in cell respiration

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Sugar moves across the cell membrane by

• diffusion

• facilitated diffusion

• osmosis

• endo and exocytosis

Plants usually store sugars by building them into

• proteins

• fats

• starches

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