History of Africa 7SS

What did the Industrial Revolution in Europe Cause?

• European Nations to crumble

• A Rush to find slave labor in Southwest Asia to work in the factories.

• A Scramble for land in Africa for Natural resources that were not available in Europe

• A Bteer understanding of the Ethnic and religious groups living around the world.

Who was Nelson Mandela?

• He was an American Freedom fighter

• He was the first president Post Apartheid

• He was the King and absolute monarch of South Africa

• He was the president during apartheid.

What was the reason for the Berlin conference.

• To ask African leaders who they would like taking their resources.

• To equally distribute lands between African tribal chiefs and the Europeans

• To prevent conflict in Europe by giving certain European countries certain areas of Africa and the Natural resources in those areas.

• It was a fair and equal distribution of land between all European powers.

What did Pan-Africanism Promote?

• It ended the slave trade between the United States and Kenya.

• It promoted Apartheid and the laws that were racist.

• Created a central African government.

• Independence from European power.

What has European partitioning caused that still exists in Africa today?

• Conflict and Civil War

• Peace and Unity

• Equal distribution of land between African Ethnic Groups

• Improved Medical facilities

How did other Nations around the world influence the ending of Apartheid.

• They provided weapons and soldiers to fight.

• The implemented boycotts and other sanctions to hurt the economy of South Africa

• They held the Paris Peace conference to re-negotiate the partitioning of Africa

• They supported the National Party and their system of Racial Segregation.

How did Nationalism lead to independence in Kenya

• The peacefully protested

• They asked Great Britain to come fight for them

• They fought for it themselves(sometimes violently)

• They are not independent.

How did Nationalism lead to independence in Nigeria

• They peacefully protested and negotiated

• They fought for it (sometimes violently)

• They asked Great Britain to come fight for them.

• They are not independent

What was the result of the Anti-apartheid movement in South Africa?

• South Africa dissolved as a country and no longer exists.

• Great Britain lost control of South Africa

• It was suppressed violently ending in the deaths of millions of people

• Non-White South Africans gained equal rights including those to vote and old office

What was the goals of the African National Congress?

• To wage war on neighboring countries.

• The create a land for racists and segregationists

• To Unite ALL South African in one democracy

• To keep the Boers in power.